Modular crystals as modulated structures: the case of the lillianite homologous series

Authors:

Elcoro, Luis; Perez-Mato, J.M.; Friese, Karen; Petricek, Vaclav; Balic-Zunic, Tonci; Olsen, Lars Arnskov

Journal:

Acta Crystallographica Section B 64 684-701 (2008)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108768108031492

B-IncStrDB ID: oruL0Bft9f0 Entry date: 2021-12-15 Last revision: 2024-01-02

3D

Chemical data


Structural Formula Sum: Pb16 S18 [ Help ]

Formula weight: 3892.1 Da [ Help ]

Absolute configuration: . [ Help ]

Crystallographic data and experimental details


Crystal system: orthorhombic [ Help ]

Space group name (H-M): B b m m [ Help ]

Space group name (Hall): -B -2xb;-2yb;-2z [ Help ]

Symmetry operations of the space group: [ Help ]

Operation code Operation in algebraic form
1 x,y,z
2 -x,-y,z
3 -x,y+1/2,-z
4 x,-y+1/2,-z
5 -x,-y,-z
6 x,y,-z
7 x,-y+1/2,z
8 -x,y+1/2,z
9 x+1/2,y,z+1/2
10 -x+1/2,-y,z+1/2
11 -x+1/2,y+1/2,-z+1/2
12 x+1/2,-y+1/2,-z+1/2
13 -x+1/2,-y,-z+1/2
14 x+1/2,y,-z+1/2
15 x+1/2,-y+1/2,z+1/2
16 -x+1/2,y+1/2,z+1/2

a: 13.712 Å [ Help ]

b: 31.212 Å [ Help ]

c: 4.131 Å [ Help ]

α: 90 ° [ Help ]

β: 90 ° [ Help ]

γ: 90 ° [ Help ]

Volume: 1767.981 Å3 [ Help ]

Z: 34 [ Help ]

μ: 1307.66 mm-1 [ Help ]

Absorption correction type: none [ Help ]

Minimum transmission factor: 1.000 [ Help ]

Maximum transmission factor: 1.000 [ Help ]

Refinement details


Total nb. of reflections: 756 [ Help ]

Nb. of observed reflections: 455 [ Help ]

Intense reflections threshold: I>3σ(I) [ Help ]

Refinement based on: F [ Help ]

R(obs): 0.0418 [ Help ]

wR(obs): 0.0398 [ Help ]

R(all): 0.0784 [ Help ]

wR(all): 0.0448 [ Help ]

S(all): 1.51 [ Help ]

S(obs): 1.77 [ Help ]

Nb. of reflections: 756 [ Help ]

Nb. of parameters: 55 [ Help ]

Weighting scheme: sigma [ Help ]

Weighting scheme remarks: w=1/σ2(F) [ Help ]

Δ/σ(max): 0.0194 [ Help ]

Δ/σ(mean): 0.0038 [ Help ]

Extinction method: none [ Help ]

Structural Information


Average Structure: [ Help ]

Atom site label Atom symbol x y z ADP type Uiso/equiv Symmetry multiplicity Occupancy Coords from (d)iffraction or (c)alculated Coords restraints or constraints Disordered cluster Disordered group
S1-1 S 0.8625(7) 0.9734(3) 0.5 Uani 0.016(3) 8 1 d . . .
S1-3 S 0.4137(7) 0.0861(3) 0.5 Uani 0.019(4) 8 1 d . . .
S1-4 S 0.6748(8) 0.1466(4) 0.5 Uani 0.026(4) 8 1 d . . .
S1-5 S 0.9562(7) 0.1954(3) 0.5 Uani 0.014(3) 8 1 d . . .
S1-6 S 0.2198(11) 0.25 0.5 Uani 0.016(5) 4 1 d . . .
Pb1-1 Pb 0.27142(11) 0.05819(5) 0 Uani 0.0167(5) 8 1 d . . .
Pb1-2 Pb 0.54473(11) 0.11906(5) 0 Uani 0.0141(5) 8 1 d . . .
Pb1-3 Pb 0.81792(11) 0.17492(5) 0 Uani 0.0161(5) 8 1 d . . .
Pb1-4 Pb 0.07864(19) 0.25 0 Uani 0.0421(11) 4 1 d . . .
Pb1-8 Pb 0 0.5 0 Uani 0.0136(7) 4 1 d . . .

ADP components: [ Help ]

Atom site label Atom site symbol U11 U22 U33 U12 U13 U23
S1-1 S 0.016(5) 0.005(5) 0.027(6) 0.000(4) 0 0
S1-3 S 0.020(6) 0.026(6) 0.011(7) 0.005(5) 0 0
S1-4 S 0.035(6) 0.025(7) 0.019(7) -0.015(5) 0 0
S1-5 S 0.014(6) 0.010(6) 0.018(7) -0.004(4) 0 0
S1-6 S 0.027(8) 0.006(7) 0.016(9) 0 0 0
Pb1-1 Pb 0.0166(8) 0.0168(9) 0.0166(10) -0.0015(6) 0 0
Pb1-2 Pb 0.0140(8) 0.0138(9) 0.0144(10) 0.0007(6) 0 0
Pb1-3 Pb 0.0199(8) 0.0117(9) 0.0166(10) 0.0008(7) 0 0
Pb1-4 Pb 0.0321(16) 0.064(2) 0.0306(19) 0 0 0
Pb1-8 Pb 0.0144(12) 0.0117(12) 0.0148(14) 0.0006(9) 0 0

Modulated

Chemical data


Structural Formula Sum: Pb1 S1 [ Help ]

Formula weight: 239.2 Da [ Help ]

Absolute configuration: . [ Help ]

Crystallographic data and experimental details


Crystal system: orthorhombic [ Help ]

Superspace group name: Bmmm(0β0)s00 [ Help ]

Symmetry operations of the superspace group: [ Help ]

Operation code Operation in algebraic form
1 x1,x2,x3,x4
2 -x1,-x2,x3,-x4
3 -x1,x2,-x3,x4+1/2
4 x1,-x2,-x3,-x4+1/2
5 -x1,-x2,-x3,-x4
6 x1,x2,-x3,x4
7 x1,-x2,x3,-x4+1/2
8 -x1,x2,x3,x4+1/2
9 x1+1/2,x2,x3+1/2,x4
10 -x1+1/2,-x2,x3+1/2,-x4
11 -x1+1/2,x2,-x3+1/2,x4+1/2
12 x1+1/2,-x2,-x3+1/2,-x4+1/2
13 -x1+1/2,-x2,-x3+1/2,-x4
14 x1+1/2,x2,-x3+1/2,x4
15 x1+1/2,-x2,x3+1/2,-x4+1/2
16 -x1+1/2,x2,x3+1/2,x4+1/2

a: 13.737 Å [ Help ]

b: 1.7496 Å [ Help ]

c: 4.1448 Å [ Help ]

α: 90 ° [ Help ]

β: 90 ° [ Help ]

γ: 90 ° [ Help ]

Volume: 99.6172 Å3 [ Help ]

Modulation dimension: 1 [ Help ]

Measured independent wave vectors: [ Help ]

Wave vector id q_x q_y q_z
1 0.00000 0.05556 0.00000

Z: 16 [ Help ]

μ: 681.521 mm-1 [ Help ]

Absorption correction type: none [ Help ]

Minimum transmission factor: 1.000 [ Help ]

Maximum transmission factor: 1.000 [ Help ]

Refinement details


Total nb. of reflections: 756 [ Help ]

Nb. of observed reflections: 454 [ Help ]

Intense reflections threshold: I>3σ(I) [ Help ]

Refinement based on: F [ Help ]

R(obs): 0.0427 [ Help ]

wR(obs): 0.0437 [ Help ]

R(all): 0.0805 [ Help ]

wR(all): 0.0507 [ Help ]

S(all): 1.42 [ Help ]

S(obs): 1.60 [ Help ]

Nb. of reflections: 756 [ Help ]

Nb. of parameters: 24 [ Help ]

Weighting scheme: sigma [ Help ]

Weighting scheme remarks: w=1/(σ2(F)+0.0001F2) [ Help ]

Δ/σ(max): 0.0492 [ Help ]

Δ/σ(mean): 0.0143 [ Help ]

Extinction method: B-C type 1 Gaussian isotropic (Becker & Coppens, 1974) [ Help ]

Extinction coefficient: 243(28) [ Help ]

Structural Information


Average Structure: [ Help ]

Atom site label Atom symbol x y z ADP type Uiso/equiv Symmetry multiplicity Occupancy Coords from (d)iffraction or (c)alculated Coords restraints or constraints Disordered cluster Disordered group
Pb0 Pb 0.92118(19) 0.5 0 Uani 0.0443(11) 4 0.0555 d . . .
S1 S 0.5 0.5 0 Uani 0.0199(14) 4 0.5 d . . .
Pb1 Pb 0 0 0 Uani 0.0174(3) 4 0.5 d . . .

ADP components: [ Help ]

Atom site label Atom site symbol U11 U22 U33 U12 U13 U23
Pb0 Pb 0.0341(16) 0.068(2) 0.0310(19) 0 0 0
S1 S 0.024(2) 0.018(3) 0.019(2) 0 0 0
Pb1 Pb 0.0184(5) 0.0163(5) 0.0175(5) 0 0 0

Fourier Wave Vectors (explicit: q_x,q_y,q_z or coefficients: q_1,q_2,...): [ Help ]

Wave vector code q_x q_y q_z
1 0.00000 0.05556 0.00000
2 0.00000 0.11112 0.00000
3 0.00000 0.16668 0.00000
4 0.00000 0.22224 0.00000
5 0.00000 0.27780 0.00000
6 0.00000 0.33336 0.00000

Occupation crenel coefficients: [ Help ]

Atom site label Center (x0) Width
Pb0 0.25 0.0555

Definition of the displacive (translational) Fourier series: [ Help ]

Modulation code Atom site label Displacement axis Wave vector code
S1x1 S1 x 1
S1y1 S1 y 1
S1z1 S1 z 1
S1x2 S1 x 2
S1y2 S1 y 2
S1z2 S1 z 2
S1x3 S1 x 3
S1y3 S1 y 3
S1z3 S1 z 3
S1x4 S1 x 4
S1y4 S1 y 4
S1z4 S1 z 4
S1x5 S1 x 5
S1y5 S1 y 5
S1z5 S1 z 5
S1x6 S1 x 6
S1y6 S1 y 6
S1z6 S1 z 6
Pb1x1 Pb1 x 1
Pb1y1 Pb1 y 1
Pb1z1 Pb1 z 1
Pb1x2 Pb1 x 2
Pb1y2 Pb1 y 2
Pb1z2 Pb1 z 2
Pb1x3 Pb1 x 3
Pb1y3 Pb1 y 3
Pb1z3 Pb1 z 3
Pb1x4 Pb1 x 4
Pb1y4 Pb1 y 4
Pb1z4 Pb1 z 4
Pb1x5 Pb1 x 5
Pb1y5 Pb1 y 5
Pb1z5 Pb1 z 5
Pb1x6 Pb1 x 6
Pb1y6 Pb1 y 6
Pb1z6 Pb1 z 6

Displacive (translational) Fourier coefficients: [ Help ]

Modulation code Cosine coefficient Sine coefficient
S1x1 0 -0.0815(4)
S1y1 0 0
S1z1 0 0
S1x2 0 0
S1y2 0 0.080(4)
S1z2 0 0
S1x3 0 0.0080(5)
S1y3 0 0
S1z3 0 0
S1x4 0 0
S1y4 0 -0.018(4)
S1z4 0 0
S1x5 0 -0.0063(5)
S1y5 0 0
S1z5 0 0
S1x6 0 0
S1y6 0 -0.054(4)
S1z6 0 0
Pb1x1 0 0.0188(2)
Pb1y1 0 0
Pb1z1 0 0
Pb1x2 0 0
Pb1y2 0 0.1414(6)
Pb1z2 0 0
Pb1x3 0 -0.0011(2)
Pb1y3 0 0
Pb1z3 0 0
Pb1x4 0 0
Pb1y4 0 -0.0298(7)
Pb1z4 0 0
Pb1x5 0 0.00085(16)
Pb1y5 0 0
Pb1z5 0 0
Pb1x6 0 0
Pb1y6 0 -0.0157(8)
Pb1z6 0 0

Displacive sawtooth coefficients: [ Help ]

Atom site label Ax Ay Az Center (x0) Width
S1 -1.125 0 0 0 0.5
Pb1 -0.9722 0 0 0 0.3889

misfit

Chemical data


Structural Formula Sum: Pb16 S18 [ Help ]

Formula weight: 3892.1 Da [ Help ]

Absolute configuration: . [ Help ]

Crystallographic data and experimental details


Crystal system: orthorhombic [ Help ]

Superspace group name: Bbmm(0β0)s00 [ Help ]

Symmetry operations of the superspace group: [ Help ]

Operation code Operation in algebraic form
1 x1,x2,x3,x4
2 -x1,x2+1/2,x3,x4+1/2
3 x1,x2,-x3,x4
4 -x1,x2+1/2,-x3,x4+1/2
5 -x1,-x2,-x3,-x4
6 x1,-x2+1/2,-x3,-x4+1/2
7 -x1,-x2,x3,-x4
8 x1,-x2+1/2,x3,-x4+1/2
9 x1+1/2,x2,x3+1/2,x4
10 -x1+1/2,x2+1/2,x3+1/2,x4+1/2
11 x1+1/2,x2,-x3+1/2,x4
12 -x1+1/2,x2+1/2,-x3+1/2,x4+1/2
13 -x1+1/2,-x2,-x3+1/2,-x4
14 x1+1/2,-x2+1/2,-x3+1/2,-x4+1/2
15 -x1+1/2,-x2,x3+1/2,-x4
16 x1+1/2,-x2+1/2,x3+1/2,-x4+1/2

a: 13.712 Å [ Help ]

b: 1.836 Å [ Help ]

c: 4.131 Å [ Help ]

α: 90 ° [ Help ]

β: 90 ° [ Help ]

γ: 90 ° [ Help ]

Volume: 103.9989 Å3 [ Help ]

Modulation dimension: 1 [ Help ]

Measured independent wave vectors: [ Help ]

Wave vector id q_x q_y q_z
1 0.00000 0.05882 0.00000

Number of subsystems: 3 [ Help ]

Subsystem code: 1 [ Help ]

Subsystem description: 1st subsystem [ Help ]

W matrix:

1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0

Subsystem code: 2 [ Help ]

Subsystem description: 2nd subsystem [ Help ]

W matrix:

1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 1.0 0.0 1.0
0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0

Subsystem code: 3 [ Help ]

Subsystem description: 3rd subsystem [ Help ]

W matrix:

1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 1.0 0.0 -1.0
0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0

Z: 2 [ Help ]

μ: 1307.66 mm-1 [ Help ]

Absorption correction type: none [ Help ]

Minimum transmission factor: 1.000 [ Help ]

Maximum transmission factor: 1.000 [ Help ]

Refinement details


Total nb. of reflections: 756 [ Help ]

Nb. of observed reflections: 455 [ Help ]

Intense reflections threshold: I>3σ(I) [ Help ]

Refinement based on: F [ Help ]

R(obs): 0.0405 [ Help ]

wR(obs): 0.0380 [ Help ]

R(all): 0.0780 [ Help ]

wR(all): 0.0436 [ Help ]

S(all): 1.4453 [ Help ]

S(obs): 1.6481 [ Help ]

Nb. of reflections: 756 [ Help ]

Nb. of parameters: 36 [ Help ]

Weighting scheme: sigma [ Help ]

Weighting scheme remarks: w=1/σ2(F) [ Help ]

Δ/σ(max): 0.0000 [ Help ]

Δ/σ(mean): 0.0000 [ Help ]

Extinction method: B-C type 1 Gaussian isotropic (Becker & Coppens, 1974) [ Help ]

Extinction coefficient: 223.87 [ Help ]

Structural Information


Average Structure: [ Help ]

Atom site label Atom symbol Subsystem x y z ADP type Uiso/equiv Symmetry multiplicity Occupancy Coords from (d)iffraction or (c)alculated Coords restraints or constraints Disordered cluster Disordered group
S1 S 2 0.5 0.5 0 Uani 0.0193(12) 4 0.5 d . . .
Pb1 Pb 3 0 0 0 Uani 0.0204(3) 4 0.5 d . . .

ADP components: [ Help ]

Atom site label Atom site symbol U11 U22 U33 U12 U13 U23
S1 S 0.023(2) 0.017(2) 0.019(2) 0 0 0
Pb1 Pb 0.0203(4) 0.0219(5) 0.0191(4) 0 0 0

Fourier Wave Vectors (explicit: q_x,q_y,q_z or coefficients: q_1,q_2,...): [ Help ]

Wave vector code q_x q_y q_z
1 0.00000 0.05882 0.00000
2 0.00000 0.11765 0.00000
3 0.00000 0.17647 0.00000
4 0.00000 0.23529 0.00000
5 0.00000 0.29412 0.00000
6 0.00000 0.35294 0.00000
7 0.00000 0.41176 0.00000
8 0.00000 0.47059 0.00000

Definition of the displacive (translational) Fourier series: [ Help ]

Modulation code Atom site label Displacement axis Wave vector code
S1x1 S1 x 1
S1y1 S1 y 1
S1z1 S1 z 1
S1x2 S1 x 2
S1y2 S1 y 2
S1z2 S1 z 2
S1x3 S1 x 3
S1y3 S1 y 3
S1z3 S1 z 3
S1x4 S1 x 4
S1y4 S1 y 4
S1z4 S1 z 4
S1x5 S1 x 5
S1y5 S1 y 5
S1z5 S1 z 5
S1x6 S1 x 6
S1y6 S1 y 6
S1z6 S1 z 6
Pb1x1 Pb1 x 1
Pb1y1 Pb1 y 1
Pb1z1 Pb1 z 1
Pb1x2 Pb1 x 2
Pb1y2 Pb1 y 2
Pb1z2 Pb1 z 2
Pb1x3 Pb1 x 3
Pb1y3 Pb1 y 3
Pb1z3 Pb1 z 3
Pb1x4 Pb1 x 4
Pb1y4 Pb1 y 4
Pb1z4 Pb1 z 4
Pb1x5 Pb1 x 5
Pb1y5 Pb1 y 5
Pb1z5 Pb1 z 5
Pb1x6 Pb1 x 6
Pb1y6 Pb1 y 6
Pb1z6 Pb1 z 6

Displacive (translational) Fourier coefficients: [ Help ]

Modulation code Cosine coefficient Sine coefficient
S1x1 0 -0.0816(4)
S1y1 0 0
S1z1 0 0
S1x2 0 0
S1y2 0 0.080(4)
S1z2 0 0
S1x3 0 0.0083(4)
S1y3 0 0
S1z3 0 0
S1x4 0 0
S1y4 0 -0.017(4)
S1z4 0 0
S1x5 0 -0.0068(5)
S1y5 0 0
S1z5 0 0
S1x6 0 0
S1y6 0 -0.054(4)
S1z6 0 0
Pb1x1 0 -0.07096(7)
Pb1y1 0 0
Pb1z1 0 0
Pb1x2 0 0
Pb1y2 0 -0.1430(5)
Pb1z2 0 0
Pb1x3 0 0.00693(8)
Pb1y3 0 0
Pb1z3 0 0
Pb1x4 0 0
Pb1y4 0 0.0662(6)
Pb1z4 0 0
Pb1x5 0 -0.00077(8)
Pb1y5 0 0
Pb1z5 0 0
Pb1x6 0 0
Pb1y6 0 -0.0479(5)
Pb1z6 0 0

Displacive sawtooth coefficients: [ Help ]

Atom site label Ax Ay Az Center (x0) Width
S1 -1.125 0 0 0 0.5
Pb1 -1 0 0 0 0.5

Definition of the ADP Fourier series: [ Help ]

Modulation code Atom site label Tensor element Wave vector code
Pb1U111 Pb1 U11 1
Pb1U221 Pb1 U22 1
Pb1U331 Pb1 U33 1
Pb1U121 Pb1 U12 1
Pb1U131 Pb1 U13 1
Pb1U231 Pb1 U23 1
Pb1U112 Pb1 U11 2
Pb1U222 Pb1 U22 2
Pb1U332 Pb1 U33 2
Pb1U122 Pb1 U12 2
Pb1U132 Pb1 U13 2
Pb1U232 Pb1 U23 2
Pb1U113 Pb1 U11 3
Pb1U223 Pb1 U22 3
Pb1U333 Pb1 U33 3
Pb1U123 Pb1 U12 3
Pb1U133 Pb1 U13 3
Pb1U233 Pb1 U23 3
Pb1U114 Pb1 U11 4
Pb1U224 Pb1 U22 4
Pb1U334 Pb1 U33 4
Pb1U124 Pb1 U12 4
Pb1U134 Pb1 U13 4
Pb1U234 Pb1 U23 4
Pb1U115 Pb1 U11 5
Pb1U225 Pb1 U22 5
Pb1U335 Pb1 U33 5
Pb1U125 Pb1 U12 5
Pb1U135 Pb1 U13 5
Pb1U235 Pb1 U23 5
Pb1U116 Pb1 U11 6
Pb1U226 Pb1 U22 6
Pb1U336 Pb1 U33 6
Pb1U126 Pb1 U12 6
Pb1U136 Pb1 U13 6
Pb1U236 Pb1 U23 6
Pb1U117 Pb1 U11 7
Pb1U227 Pb1 U22 7
Pb1U337 Pb1 U33 7
Pb1U127 Pb1 U12 7
Pb1U137 Pb1 U13 7
Pb1U237 Pb1 U23 7
Pb1U118 Pb1 U11 8
Pb1U228 Pb1 U22 8
Pb1U338 Pb1 U33 8
Pb1U128 Pb1 U12 8
Pb1U138 Pb1 U13 8
Pb1U238 Pb1 U23 8

ADP Fourier coefficients: [ Help ]

Modulation code Cosine coefficient Sine coefficient
Pb1U111 0 0
Pb1U221 0 0
Pb1U331 0 0
Pb1U121 0.0006(4) 0
Pb1U131 0 0
Pb1U231 0 0
Pb1U112 -0.0058(6) 0
Pb1U222 -0.0116(7) 0
Pb1U332 -0.0035(7) 0
Pb1U122 0 0
Pb1U132 0 0
Pb1U232 0 0
Pb1U113 0 0
Pb1U223 0 0
Pb1U333 0 0
Pb1U123 0.0010(5) 0
Pb1U133 0 0
Pb1U233 0 0
Pb1U114 0.0048(6) 0
Pb1U224 0.0121(7) 0
Pb1U334 0.0038(7) 0
Pb1U124 0 0
Pb1U134 0 0
Pb1U234 0 0
Pb1U115 0 0
Pb1U225 0 0
Pb1U335 0 0
Pb1U125 -0.0003(5) 0
Pb1U135 0 0
Pb1U235 0 0
Pb1U116 -0.0028(6) 0
Pb1U226 -0.0146(8) 0
Pb1U336 -0.0038(8) 0
Pb1U126 0 0
Pb1U136 0 0
Pb1U236 0 0
Pb1U117 0 0
Pb1U227 0 0
Pb1U337 0 0
Pb1U127 -0.0009(4) 0
Pb1U137 0 0
Pb1U237 0 0
Pb1U118 0.0004(4) 0
Pb1U228 0.0059(5) 0
Pb1U338 0.0007(6) 0
Pb1U128 0 0
Pb1U138 0 0
Pb1U238 0 0

modular_2n_3

Chemical data


Structural Formula Sum: Pb S [ Help ]

Formula weight: 239.2 Da [ Help ]

Absolute configuration: . [ Help ]

Crystallographic data and experimental details


Crystal system: orthorhombic [ Help ]

Superspace group name: Bbmm(0β0)s00 [ Help ]

Symmetry operations of the superspace group: [ Help ]

Operation code Operation in algebraic form
1 x1,x2,x3,x4
2 -x1,x2+1/2,x3,x4+1/2
3 x1,x2,-x3,x4
4 -x1,x2+1/2,-x3,x4+1/2
5 -x1,-x2,-x3,-x4
6 x1,-x2+1/2,-x3,-x4+1/2
7 -x1,-x2,x3,-x4
8 x1,-x2+1/2,x3,-x4+1/2
9 x1+1/2,x2,x3+1/2,x4
10 -x1+1/2,x2+1/2,x3+1/2,x4+1/2
11 x1+1/2,x2,-x3+1/2,x4
12 -x1+1/2,x2+1/2,-x3+1/2,x4+1/2
13 -x1+1/2,-x2,-x3+1/2,-x4
14 x1+1/2,-x2+1/2,-x3+1/2,-x4+1/2
15 -x1+1/2,-x2,x3+1/2,-x4
16 x1+1/2,-x2+1/2,x3+1/2,-x4+1/2

a: 13.712 Å [ Help ]

b: 1.836 Å [ Help ]

c: 4.131 Å [ Help ]

α: 90 ° [ Help ]

β: 90 ° [ Help ]

γ: 90 ° [ Help ]

Volume: 103.9989 Å3 [ Help ]

Modulation dimension: 1 [ Help ]

Measured independent wave vectors: [ Help ]

Wave vector id q_x q_y q_z
1 0.00000 0.05882 0.00000

Number of subsystems: 3 [ Help ]

Subsystem code: 1 [ Help ]

Subsystem description: 1st subsystem [ Help ]

W matrix:

1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0

Subsystem code: 2 [ Help ]

Subsystem description: 2nd subsystem [ Help ]

W matrix:

3.0 -1.0 0.0 14.01
1.0 0.0 0.0 5.0
0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0

Subsystem code: 3 [ Help ]

Subsystem description: 3rd subsystem [ Help ]

W matrix:

3.0 1.0 0.0 -14.01
1.0 0.0 0.0 -5.0
0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 -1.0

Z: 32 [ Help ]

Cell measurement temperature: 293 K [ Help ]

μ: 653.83 mm-1 [ Help ]

Absorption correction type: none [ Help ]

Minimum transmission factor: 1.000 [ Help ]

Maximum transmission factor: 1.000 [ Help ]

Refinement details


Total nb. of reflections: 756 [ Help ]

Nb. of observed reflections: 455 [ Help ]

Intense reflections threshold: I>3σ(I) [ Help ]

Refinement based on: F [ Help ]

R(obs): 0.0422 [ Help ]

wR(obs): 0.0395 [ Help ]

R(all): 0.0794 [ Help ]

wR(all): 0.0450 [ Help ]

S(all): 1.48 [ Help ]

S(obs): 1.70 [ Help ]

Nb. of reflections: 756 [ Help ]

Nb. of parameters: 30 [ Help ]

Weighting scheme: sigma [ Help ]

Weighting scheme remarks: w=1/σ2(F) [ Help ]

Δ/σ(max): 0.0189 [ Help ]

Δ/σ(mean): 0.0085 [ Help ]

Extinction method: B-C type 1 Gaussian isotropic (Becker & Coppens, 1974) [ Help ]

Extinction coefficient: 225(25) [ Help ]

Structural Information


Average Structure: [ Help ]

Atom site label Atom symbol Subsystem x y z ADP type Uiso/equiv Symmetry multiplicity Occupancy Coords from (d)iffraction or (c)alculated Coords restraints or constraints Disordered cluster Disordered group
Pb0 Pb 1 0.92115(18) 0.25 0 Uani 0.0437(10) 4 0.0588 d . . .
S0 S 1 0.2798(10) 0.25 0 Uani 0.017(4) 4 0.0588 d . . .
Pb1 Pb 2 0 0 0 Uani 0.0171(3) 4 0.4118 d . . .
S1 S 2 0 0.5 0 Uani 0.0200(14) 4 0.4706 d . . .

ADP components: [ Help ]

Atom site label Atom site symbol U11 U22 U33 U12 U13 U23
Pb0 Pb 0.0343(15) 0.065(2) 0.0315(18) 0 0 0
S0 S 0.029(8) 0.007(7) 0.014(8) 0 0 0
Pb1 Pb 0.0176(4) 0.0163(5) 0.0174(5) 0.0013(3) 0 0
S1 S 0.020(2) 0.021(3) 0.019(2) 0.0027(19) 0 0

Fourier Wave Vectors (explicit: q_x,q_y,q_z or coefficients: q_1,q_2,...): [ Help ]

Wave vector code q_x q_y q_z
1 0.00000 0.05882 0.00000
2 0.00000 0.11765 0.00000
3 0.00000 0.17647 0.00000

Occupation crenel coefficients: [ Help ]

Atom site label Center (x0) Width
Pb0 0.25 0.0588
S0 0.25 0.0588
Pb1 0 0.4118
S1 0 0.4706

Definition of the displacive (translational) Fourier series: [ Help ]

Modulation code Atom site label Displacement axis Wave vector code
Pb1x1 Pb1 x 1
Pb1y1 Pb1 y 1
Pb1z1 Pb1 z 1
Pb1x2 Pb1 x 2
Pb1y2 Pb1 y 2
Pb1z2 Pb1 z 2
Pb1x3 Pb1 x 3
Pb1y3 Pb1 y 3
Pb1z3 Pb1 z 3
S1x1 S1 x 1
S1y1 S1 y 1
S1z1 S1 z 1
S1x2 S1 x 2
S1y2 S1 y 2
S1z2 S1 z 2
S1x3 S1 x 3
S1y3 S1 y 3
S1z3 S1 z 3

Displacive (translational) Fourier coefficients: [ Help ]

Modulation code Cosine coefficient Sine coefficient
Pb1x1 0 0.268(13)
Pb1y1 0 -0.207(9)
Pb1z1 0 0
Pb1x2 0 -0.242(13)
Pb1y2 0 0.273(9)
Pb1z2 0 0
Pb1x3 0 0.087(5)
Pb1y3 0 -0.098(3)
Pb1z3 0 0
S1x1 0 -0.02(3)
S1y1 0 -0.37(2)
S1z1 0 0
S1x2 0 0.07(3)
S1y2 0 0.43(2)
S1z2 0 0
S1x3 0 -0.041(14)
S1y3 0 -0.176(10)
S1z3 0 0

modular_2n_4

Chemical data


Structural Formula Sum: Pb S [ Help ]

Formula weight: 239.2 Da [ Help ]

Absolute configuration: . [ Help ]

Crystallographic data and experimental details


Crystal system: orthorhombic [ Help ]

Superspace group name: Bmmm(0β0)s00 [ Help ]

Symmetry operations of the superspace group: [ Help ]

Operation code Operation in algebraic form
1 x1,x2,x3,x4
2 -x1,-x2,x3,-x4
3 -x1,x2,-x3,x4+1/2
4 x1,-x2,-x3,-x4+1/2
5 -x1,-x2,-x3,-x4
6 x1,x2,-x3,x4
7 x1,-x2,x3,-x4+1/2
8 -x1,x2,x3,x4+1/2
9 x1+1/2,x2,x3+1/2,x4
10 -x1+1/2,-x2,x3+1/2,-x4
11 -x1+1/2,x2,-x3+1/2,x4+1/2
12 x1+1/2,-x2,-x3+1/2,-x4+1/2
13 -x1+1/2,-x2,-x3+1/2,-x4
14 x1+1/2,x2,-x3+1/2,x4
15 x1+1/2,-x2,x3+1/2,-x4+1/2
16 -x1+1/2,x2,x3+1/2,x4+1/2

a: 13.737 Å [ Help ]

b: 1.7496 Å [ Help ]

c: 4.1448 Å [ Help ]

α: 90 ° [ Help ]

β: 90 ° [ Help ]

γ: 90 ° [ Help ]

Volume: 99.6172 Å3 [ Help ]

Modulation dimension: 1 [ Help ]

Measured independent wave vectors: [ Help ]

Wave vector id q_x q_y q_z
1 0.00000 0.05556 0.00000

Number of subsystems: 3 [ Help ]

Subsystem code: 1 [ Help ]

Subsystem description: 1st subsystem [ Help ]

W matrix:

1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0

Subsystem code: 2 [ Help ]

Subsystem description: 2nd subsystem [ Help ]

W matrix:

3.0 -1.0 0.0 15.0
1.0 0.0 0.0 5.0
0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0

Subsystem code: 3 [ Help ]

Subsystem description: 3rd subsystem [ Help ]

W matrix:

3.0 1.0 0.0 -15.0
1.0 0.0 0.0 -5.0
0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 -1.0

Z: 16 [ Help ]

μ: 681.521 mm-1 [ Help ]

Absorption correction type: none [ Help ]

Minimum transmission factor: 1.000 [ Help ]

Maximum transmission factor: 1.000 [ Help ]

Refinement details


Total nb. of reflections: 756 [ Help ]

Nb. of observed reflections: 454 [ Help ]

Intense reflections threshold: I>3σ(I) [ Help ]

Refinement based on: F [ Help ]

R(obs): 0.0421 [ Help ]

wR(obs): 0.0431 [ Help ]

R(all): 0.0795 [ Help ]

wR(all): 0.0499 [ Help ]

S(all): 1.41 [ Help ]

S(obs): 1.59 [ Help ]

Nb. of reflections: 756 [ Help ]

Nb. of parameters: 30 [ Help ]

Weighting scheme: sigma [ Help ]

Weighting scheme remarks: w=1/(σ2(F)+0.0001F2) [ Help ]

Δ/σ(max): 0.0010 [ Help ]

Δ/σ(mean): 0.0003 [ Help ]

Extinction method: B-C type 1 Gaussian isotropic (Becker & Coppens, 1974) [ Help ]

Extinction coefficient: 241(28) [ Help ]

Structural Information


Average Structure: [ Help ]

Atom site label Atom symbol Subsystem x y z ADP type Uiso/equiv Symmetry multiplicity Occupancy Coords from (d)iffraction or (c)alculated Coords restraints or constraints Disordered cluster Disordered group
Pb0 Pb 1 0.92116(19) 0.5 0 Uani 0.0443(11) 4 0.0556 d . . .
S0 S 1 0.2799(10) 0.5 0 Uani 0.017(4) 4 0.0556 d . . .
Pb Pb 2 0 0 0 Uani 0.0174(3) 4 0.3889 d . . .
S S 2 0 0.5 0 Uani 0.0203(14) 4 0.4444 d . . .

ADP components: [ Help ]

Atom site label Atom site symbol U11 U22 U33 U12 U13 U23
Pb0 Pb 0.0339(15) 0.068(2) 0.0314(18) 0 0 0
S0 S 0.029(8) 0.008(7) 0.014(8) 0 0 0
Pb Pb 0.0179(5) 0.0168(5) 0.0175(5) 0.0013(3) 0 0
S S 0.020(2) 0.021(3) 0.019(3) 0.003(2) 0 0

Fourier Wave Vectors (explicit: q_x,q_y,q_z or coefficients: q_1,q_2,...): [ Help ]

Wave vector code q_x q_y q_z
1 0.00000 0.05556 0.00000
2 0.00000 0.11111 0.00000
3 0.00000 0.16667 0.00000

Occupation crenel coefficients: [ Help ]

Atom site label Center (x0) Width
Pb0 0.25 0.0556
S0 0.25 0.0556
Pb 0 0.3889
S 0 0.4444

Definition of the displacive (translational) Fourier series: [ Help ]

Modulation code Atom site label Displacement axis Wave vector code
Pbx1 Pb x 1
Pby1 Pb y 1
Pbz1 Pb z 1
Pbx2 Pb x 2
Pby2 Pb y 2
Pbz2 Pb z 2
Pbx3 Pb x 3
Pby3 Pb y 3
Pbz3 Pb z 3
Sx1 S x 1
Sy1 S y 1
Sz1 S z 1
Sx2 S x 2
Sy2 S y 2
Sz2 S z 2
Sx3 S x 3
Sy3 S y 3
Sz3 S z 3

Displacive (translational) Fourier coefficients: [ Help ]

Modulation code Cosine coefficient Sine coefficient
Pbx1 0 0.267(13)
Pby1 0 -0.206(9)
Pbz1 0 0
Pbx2 0 -0.242(13)
Pby2 0 0.271(9)
Pbz2 0 0
Pbx3 0 0.087(5)
Pby3 0 -0.098(3)
Pbz3 0 0
Sx1 0 -0.01(3)
Sy1 0 -0.36(2)
Sz1 0 0
Sx2 0 0.06(3)
Sy2 0 0.43(2)
Sz2 0 0
Sx3 0 -0.039(14)
Sy3 0 -0.174(10)
Sz3 0 0