The α <-> β phase transitions of Zn2P2O7 revisited: existence of an additional intermediate phase with an incommensurately modulated structure

Authors:

Stoger, Berthold; Weil, Matthias; Dusek, Michal

Journal:

Acta Crystallographica, Section B 70 539-554 (2014)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1107/s205252061401049x

B-IncStrDB ID: 9142Ec1aK6 Entry date: 2014-06-09 Last revision: 2021-12-12

alpha1_zn2p2o7

Chemical data


Structural Formula Sum: O7 P2 Zn2 [ Help ]

Formula weight: 304.7 Da [ Help ]

Crystallographic data and experimental details


Crystal system: monoclinic [ Help ]

Space group name (H-M): I2/c [ Help ]

Space group name (Hall): -I 2yc [ Help ]

Symmetry operations of the space group: [ Help ]

Operation code Operation in algebraic form
1 x,y,z
2 -x,y,-z+1/2
3 -x,-y,-z
4 x,-y,z+1/2
5 x+1/2,y+1/2,z+1/2
6 -x+1/2,y+1/2,-z
7 -x+1/2,-y+1/2,-z+1/2
8 x+1/2,-y+1/2,z

a: 20.1131(13) Å [ Help ]

b: 8.2769(6) Å [ Help ]

c: 9.109(3) Å [ Help ]

α: 90 ° [ Help ]

β: 106.338(16) ° [ Help ]

γ: 90 ° [ Help ]

Volume: 1455.2(5) Å3 [ Help ]

Z: 12 [ Help ]

Cell determination reflection Nb.: 9829 [ Help ]

θ(min) for cell determination: 3.4 ° [ Help ]

θ(max) for cell determination: 35.0 ° [ Help ]

Cell measurement temperature: 350 K [ Help ]

μ: 10.528 mm-1 [ Help ]

Absorption correction type: multi-scan [ Help ]

Absorption correction remarks: SADABS [ Help ]

Minimum transmission factor: 0.022 [ Help ]

Maximum transmission factor: 0.73 [ Help ]

Refinement details


Total nb. of reflections: 3215 [ Help ]

Nb. of observed reflections: 2822 [ Help ]

Intense reflections threshold: I>3σ(I) [ Help ]

Refinement based on: F [ Help ]

R(obs): 0.0159 [ Help ]

wR(obs): 0.0222 [ Help ]

R(all): 0.0198 [ Help ]

wR(all): 0.0229 [ Help ]

S(all): 1.47 [ Help ]

S(obs): 1.53 [ Help ]

Nb. of reflections: 3215 [ Help ]

Nb. of parameters: 151 [ Help ]

Weighting scheme: sigma [ Help ]

Weighting scheme remarks: w=1/(σ2(F)+0.0001F2) [ Help ]

Δ/σ(max): 0.0024 [ Help ]

Δ/σ(mean): 0.0003 [ Help ]

Δρ(max): 0.82 e_Å-3 [ Help ]

Δρ(min): -0.87 e_Å-3 [ Help ]

Extinction method: B-C type 1 Gaussian isotropic (Becker & Coppens, 1974) [ Help ]

Extinction coefficient: 4210(70) [ Help ]

Structural Information


Average Structure: [ Help ]

Atom site label Atom symbol x y z ADP type Uiso/equiv Symmetry multiplicity Occupancy Coords from (d)iffraction or (c)alculated Coords restraints or constraints Disordered cluster Disordered group
Zn1 Zn 0.318103(6) 0.189033(13) 0.023504(13) Uani 0.00927(4) 8 1 d ? ? ?
Zn2 Zn 0.512812(6) -0.311694(13) 0.477093(13) Uani 0.00847(4) 8 1 d ? ? ?
Zn3 Zn 0.336359(5) -0.183166(14) -0.001330(12) Uani 0.00808(4) 8 1 d ? ? ?
P1 P 0.433584(11) 0.01883(3) 0.29562(3) Uani 0.00537(6) 8 1 d ? ? ?
P2 P 0.261362(11) 0.48226(3) -0.20166(3) Uani 0.00510(6) 8 1 d ? ? ?
P3 P 0.398295(12) 0.49306(3) -0.28479(3) Uani 0.00592(6) 8 1 d ? ? ?
O31 O 0.44822(4) -0.13908(9) 0.37880(9) Uani 0.0138(2) 8 1 d ? ? ?
O32 O 0.41750(4) 0.15581(9) 0.39221(8) Uani 0.00823(18) 8 1 d ? ? ?
O33 O 0.26469(4) 0.64249(9) -0.11770(8) Uani 0.00883(18) 8 1 d ? ? ?
O34 O 0.24690(4) 0.34051(8) -0.10924(8) Uani 0.00868(18) 8 1 d ? ? ?
O35 O 0.38337(4) 0.64524(9) -0.37560(9) Uani 0.0165(2) 8 1 d ? ? ?
O36 O 0.40633(4) 0.34861(9) -0.38204(8) Uani 0.00815(18) 8 1 d ? ? ?
O21 O 0.5 0.08403(13) 0.25 Uani 0.0134(3) 4 1 d ? ? ?
O22 O 0.33546(4) 0.44334(10) -0.21952(9) Uani 0.0158(2) 8 1 d ? ? ?
O11 O 0.37651(4) 0.00583(8) 0.14465(8) Uani 0.00797(17) 8 1 d ? ? ?
O12 O 0.21052(4) 0.49030(8) -0.36065(7) Uani 0.00839(17) 8 1 d ? ? ?
O13 O 0.45958(4) 0.50579(8) -0.14125(7) Uani 0.00795(17) 8 1 d ? ? ?

ADP components: [ Help ]

Atom site label Atom site symbol U11 U22 U33 U12 U13 U23
Zn1 Zn 0.01028(6) 0.00581(6) 0.00959(6) 0.00013(3) -0.00070(4) -0.00005(3)
Zn2 Zn 0.00869(6) 0.00575(6) 0.00966(6) -0.00011(3) 0.00044(4) -0.00010(3)
Zn3 Zn 0.00808(6) 0.00605(6) 0.00953(6) 0.00048(3) 0.00154(5) 0.00005(3)
P1 P 0.00512(9) 0.00516(9) 0.00538(9) 0.00050(7) 0.00075(8) -0.00052(7)
P2 P 0.00533(9) 0.00520(9) 0.00475(9) 0.00028(7) 0.00140(7) -0.00006(7)
P3 P 0.00591(9) 0.00550(9) 0.00550(9) 0.00145(7) 0.00022(7) -0.00097(7)
O31 O 0.0176(3) 0.0076(3) 0.0130(3) 0.0036(3) -0.0010(3) 0.0031(3)
O32 O 0.0097(3) 0.0072(3) 0.0084(3) -0.0011(2) 0.0035(2) -0.0031(2)
O33 O 0.0102(3) 0.0066(3) 0.0100(3) -0.0018(2) 0.0034(2) -0.0035(2)
O34 O 0.0107(3) 0.0068(3) 0.0087(3) 0.0014(2) 0.0031(2) 0.0031(2)
O35 O 0.0221(4) 0.0082(3) 0.0140(3) 0.0043(3) -0.0033(3) 0.0022(3)
O36 O 0.0086(3) 0.0075(3) 0.0088(3) -0.0010(2) 0.0032(2) -0.0040(2)
O21 O 0.0073(4) 0.0164(5) 0.0184(5) 0 0.0065(4) 0
O22 O 0.0089(3) 0.0228(4) 0.0179(3) 0.0017(3) 0.0071(3) -0.0019(3)
O11 O 0.0085(3) 0.0071(3) 0.0063(3) 0.0005(2) -0.0014(2) -0.0007(2)
O12 O 0.0109(3) 0.0073(3) 0.0052(3) 0.0012(2) -0.0007(2) 0.0000(2)
O13 O 0.0080(3) 0.0076(3) 0.0065(3) 0.0008(2) -0.0010(2) -0.0012(2)

alpha2_zn2p2o7_400

Chemical data


Full Name: zinc(II) diphosphate(V) [ Help ]

Common Name: zinc pyrophosphate [ Help ]

Structural Formula Sum: O7 P2 Zn2 [ Help ]

Formula weight: 304.7 Da [ Help ]

Crystallographic data and experimental details


Crystal system: monoclinic [ Help ]

Superspace group name: C2/m(α0γ)0s [ Help ]

Symmetry operations of the superspace group: [ Help ]

Operation code Operation in algebraic form
1 x1,x2,x3,x4
2 -x1,x2,-x3,-x4+1/2
3 -x1,-x2,-x3,-x4
4 x1,-x2,x3,x4+1/2
5 x1+1/2,x2+1/2,x3,x4
6 -x1+1/2,x2+1/2,-x3,-x4+1/2
7 -x1+1/2,-x2+1/2,-x3,-x4
8 x1+1/2,-x2+1/2,x3,x4+1/2

a: 6.6082(2) Å [ Help ]

b: 8.2821(3) Å [ Help ]

c: 4.5238(2) Å [ Help ]

α: 90 ° [ Help ]

β: 105.4390(17) ° [ Help ]

γ: 90 ° [ Help ]

Volume: 238.652(16) Å3 [ Help ]

Modulation dimension: 1 [ Help ]

Measured independent wave vectors: [ Help ]

Wave vector id q_x q_y q_z
1 0.332680 0.000000 0.407590

Z: 2 [ Help ]

Cell determination reflection Nb.: 6552 [ Help ]

θ(min) for cell determination: 3.5 ° [ Help ]

θ(max) for cell determination: 45.2 ° [ Help ]

Cell measurement temperature: 400 K [ Help ]

μ: 10.7 mm-1 [ Help ]

Absorption correction type: multi-scan [ Help ]

Absorption correction remarks: SADABS [ Help ]

Minimum transmission factor: 0.025 [ Help ]

Maximum transmission factor: 0.60 [ Help ]

Refinement details


Total nb. of reflections: 5020 [ Help ]

Nb. of observed reflections: 2280 [ Help ]

Intense reflections threshold: I>3σ(I) [ Help ]

Refinement based on: F [ Help ]

R(obs): 0.0255 [ Help ]

wR(obs): 0.0356 [ Help ]

R(all): 0.0609 [ Help ]

wR(all): 0.0397 [ Help ]

S(all): 1.24 [ Help ]

S(obs): 1.68 [ Help ]

Nb. of reflections: 5020 [ Help ]

Nb. of parameters: 146 [ Help ]

Number of constraints: 1 [ Help ]

Weighting scheme: sigma [ Help ]

Weighting scheme remarks: w=1/(σ2(F)+0.0001F2) [ Help ]

Δ/σ(max): 0.0169 [ Help ]

Δ/σ(mean): 0.0034 [ Help ]

Δρ(max): 0.90 e_Å-3 [ Help ]

Δρ(min): -0.83 e_Å-3 [ Help ]

Extinction method: B-C type 1 Gaussian isotropic (Becker & Coppens, 1974) [ Help ]

Extinction coefficient: 1840(80) [ Help ]

Structural Information


Average Structure: [ Help ]

Atom site label Atom symbol x y z ADP type Uiso/equiv Symmetry multiplicity Occupancy Coords from (d)iffraction or (c)alculated Coords restraints or constraints Disordered cluster Disordered group
Zn Zn 0.5 0.18921(3) 1 Uani 0.01797(6) 4 1 d ? ? ?
P P 0.78961(3) 0 0.59052(4) Uani 0.00896(4) 4 1 d ? ? ?
O1 O 0.62199(8) 0 0.28617(12) Uani 0.01031(11) 4 1 d ? ? ?
O2 O 1 -0.0528(10) 0.5 Uani 0.0240(10) 4 0.234(6) d ? ? ?
O2' O 1 -0.011(3) 0.5 Uani 0.068(6) 4 0.266(6) d ? ? ?
O3 O 0.78239(9) -0.15146(6) 0.77458(11) Uani 0.01910(12) 8 1 d ? ? ?

ADP components: [ Help ]

Atom site label Atom site symbol U11 U22 U33 U12 U13 U23
Zn Zn 0.02176(12) 0.00790(5) 0.01688(11) 0 -0.00773(6) 0
P P 0.00772(6) 0.01115(7) 0.00709(7) 0 0.00037(5) 0
O1 O 0.01022(17) 0.01108(17) 0.00771(17) 0 -0.00095(13) 0
O2 O 0.0090(10) 0.035(2) 0.0299(13) 0 0.0086(9) 0
O2' O 0.0090(13) 0.151(17) 0.047(2) 0 0.0122(14) 0
O3 O 0.0298(2) 0.01099(15) 0.01290(16) 0.00574(14) -0.00059(15) 0.00268(12)

Anharmonic ADPs (C coefficients): [ Help ]

Atom site label Atom symbol C111 C112 C113 C122 C123 C133 C222 C223 C233 C333
Zn Zn 0 -0.00002(4) 0 0 -0.00051(4) 0 -0.00009(3) 0 0.00091(8) 0

Fourier Wave Vectors (explicit: q_x,q_y,q_z or coefficients: q_1,q_2,...): [ Help ]

Wave vector code q_1
1 1
2 2
3 3

Occupation crenel coefficients: [ Help ]

Atom site label Center (x0) Width
Zn 0.75 1
O2 0.25 0.5

Definition of the displacive (translational) Fourier series: [ Help ]

Modulation code Atom site label Displacement axis Wave vector code
Px1 P x 1
Py1 P y 1
Pz1 P z 1
Px2 P x 2
Py2 P y 2
Pz2 P z 2
O1x1 O1 x 1
O1y1 O1 y 1
O1z1 O1 z 1
O1x2 O1 x 2
O1y2 O1 y 2
O1z2 O1 z 2
O3x1 O3 x 1
O3y1 O3 y 1
O3z1 O3 z 1
O3x2 O3 x 2
O3y2 O3 y 2
O3z2 O3 z 2

Displacive (translational) Fourier coefficients: [ Help ]

Modulation code Cosine coefficient Sine coefficient
Px1 0 0
Py1 -0.00443(3) -0.00700(3)
Pz1 0 0
Px2 -0.00066(7) -0.00087(6)
Py2 0 0
Pz2 0.00104(9) 0.00143(10)
O1x1 0 0
O1y1 -0.00248(6) 0.00502(6)
O1z1 0 0
O1x2 0.00069(16) -0.00018(17)
O1y2 0 0
O1z2 0.0000(2) -0.0001(2)
O3x1 0.00726(9) -0.01796(9)
O3y1 -0.00021(5) -0.00421(5)
O3z1 0.00349(11) 0.00495(10)
O3x2 0.00134(13) -0.00274(13)
O3y2 0.00009(10) -0.00059(10)
O3z2 0.00002(16) 0.00089(18)

Displacive (translational) Legendre coefficients: [ Help ]

Atom site label Displacement axis Polynomial order Polynomial coeff.
Zn x 1 0.01665(11)
Zn y 1 0
Zn z 1 -0.01698(17)
Zn x 2 0
Zn y 2 -0.001381(19)
Zn z 2 0
Zn x 3 0.00019(11)
Zn y 3 0
Zn z 3 0.00132(18)
Zn x 4 0
Zn y 4 -0.00005(3)
Zn z 4 0
Zn x 5 0.00612(13)
Zn y 5 0
Zn z 5 -0.0077(2)
Zn x 6 0
Zn y 6 0
Zn z 6 0
O2 x 1 -0.0038(10)
O2 y 1 0
O2 z 1 -0.0240(17)
O2 x 2 0
O2 y 2 0.0137(14)
O2 z 2 0

Definition of the ADP Fourier series: [ Help ]

Modulation code Atom site label Tensor element Wave vector code
PU111 P U11 1
PU221 P U22 1
PU331 P U33 1
PU121 P U12 1
PU131 P U13 1
PU231 P U23 1
PU112 P U11 2
PU222 P U22 2
PU332 P U33 2
PU122 P U12 2
PU132 P U13 2
PU232 P U23 2
O1U111 O1 U11 1
O1U221 O1 U22 1
O1U331 O1 U33 1
O1U121 O1 U12 1
O1U131 O1 U13 1
O1U231 O1 U23 1
O2'U111 O2' U11 1
O2'U221 O2' U22 1
O2'U331 O2' U33 1
O2'U121 O2' U12 1
O2'U131 O2' U13 1
O2'U231 O2' U23 1
O3U111 O3 U11 1
O3U221 O3 U22 1
O3U331 O3 U33 1
O3U121 O3 U12 1
O3U131 O3 U13 1
O3U231 O3 U23 1
O3U112 O3 U11 2
O3U222 O3 U22 2
O3U332 O3 U33 2
O3U122 O3 U12 2
O3U132 O3 U13 2
O3U232 O3 U23 2

ADP Fourier coefficients: [ Help ]

Modulation code Cosine coefficient Sine coefficient
PU111 0 0
PU221 0 0
PU331 0 0
PU121 0.00214(6) -0.00169(6)
PU131 0 0
PU231 -0.00142(6) 0.00071(5)
PU112 0.00018(17) -0.00117(18)
PU222 0.0019(2) -0.00122(19)
PU332 0.00007(18) -0.00033(18)
PU122 0 0
PU132 -0.00025(16) 0.00021(16)
PU232 0 0
O1U111 0 0
O1U221 0 0
O1U331 0 0
O1U121 -0.00090(17) -0.00077(16)
O1U131 0 0
O1U231 0.00035(15) 0.00032(15)
O2'U111 0 -0.006(4)
O2'U221 0 -0.11(2)
O2'U331 0 -0.001(8)
O2'U121 0.006(3) 0
O2'U131 0 0.005(4)
O2'U231 -0.038(4) 0
O3U111 0.0173(3) -0.0043(3)
O3U221 0.00046(15) -0.00051(15)
O3U331 0.00068(17) -0.00075(18)
O3U121 0.00291(17) -0.00174(17)
O3U131 -0.00441(19) 0.00213(18)
O3U231 -0.00115(13) 0.00010(13)
O3U112 0.0060(5) -0.0014(5)
O3U222 0.0003(4) 0.0010(4)
O3U332 -0.0013(4) 0.0002(3)
O3U122 0.0010(3) 0.0000(3)
O3U132 -0.0031(4) 0.0011(4)
O3U232 -0.0012(3) -0.0006(3)

Modulated anharmonic ADPs (C coefficients): [ Help ]

Atom site label Tensor element Wave vector code Cos coeff. Sin coeff.
Zn C111 1 0 -0.0070(2)
Zn C112 1 0.00058(7) 0
Zn C113 1 0 0.00561(18)
Zn C122 1 0 -0.00037(4)
Zn C123 1 -0.00001(7) 0
Zn C133 1 0 -0.0054(3)
Zn C222 1 0.00013(3) 0
Zn C223 1 0 0.00032(5)
Zn C233 1 -0.00041(14) 0
Zn C333 1 0 0.0096(5)

alpha2_zn2p2o7_405

Chemical data


Full Name: zinc(II) diphosphate(V) [ Help ]

Common Name: zinc pyrophosphate [ Help ]

Structural Formula Sum: O7 P2 Zn2 [ Help ]

Formula weight: 304.7 Da [ Help ]

Crystallographic data and experimental details


Crystal system: monoclinic [ Help ]

Superspace group name: C2/m(α0γ)0s [ Help ]

Symmetry operations of the superspace group: [ Help ]

Operation code Operation in algebraic form
1 x1,x2,x3,x4
2 -x1,x2,-x3,-x4+1/2
3 -x1,-x2,-x3,-x4
4 x1,-x2,x3,x4+1/2
5 x1+1/2,x2+1/2,x3,x4
6 -x1+1/2,x2+1/2,-x3,-x4+1/2
7 -x1+1/2,-x2+1/2,-x3,-x4
8 x1+1/2,-x2+1/2,x3,x4+1/2

a: 6.6053(2) Å [ Help ]

b: 8.2821(2) Å [ Help ]

c: 4.52430(10) Å [ Help ]

α: 90 ° [ Help ]

β: 105.4163(14) ° [ Help ]

γ: 90 ° [ Help ]

Volume: 238.600(11) Å3 [ Help ]

Modulation dimension: 1 [ Help ]

Measured independent wave vectors: [ Help ]

Wave vector id q_x q_y q_z
1 0.33153(12) 0.000000 0.40487(8)

Z: 2 [ Help ]

Cell determination reflection Nb.: 6325 [ Help ]

θ(min) for cell determination: 2.5 ° [ Help ]

θ(max) for cell determination: 45.2 ° [ Help ]

Cell measurement temperature: 405 K [ Help ]

μ: 10.702 mm-1 [ Help ]

Absorption correction type: multi-scan [ Help ]

Absorption correction remarks: SADABS [ Help ]

Minimum transmission factor: 0.025 [ Help ]

Maximum transmission factor: 0.60 [ Help ]

Refinement details


Total nb. of reflections: 5038 [ Help ]

Nb. of observed reflections: 2245 [ Help ]

Intense reflections threshold: I>3σ(I) [ Help ]

Refinement based on: F [ Help ]

R(obs): 0.0242 [ Help ]

wR(obs): 0.0327 [ Help ]

R(all): 0.0633 [ Help ]

wR(all): 0.0380 [ Help ]

S(all): 1.18 [ Help ]

S(obs): 1.55 [ Help ]

Nb. of reflections: 5038 [ Help ]

Nb. of parameters: 146 [ Help ]

Number of constraints: 1 [ Help ]

Weighting scheme: sigma [ Help ]

Weighting scheme remarks: w=1/(σ2(F)+0.0001F2) [ Help ]

Δ/σ(max): 0.0366 [ Help ]

Δ/σ(mean): 0.0051 [ Help ]

Δρ(max): 0.96 e_Å-3 [ Help ]

Δρ(min): -0.76 e_Å-3 [ Help ]

Extinction method: B-C type 1 Gaussian isotropic (Becker & Coppens, 1974) [ Help ]

Extinction coefficient: 2180(80) [ Help ]

Structural Information


Average Structure: [ Help ]

Atom site label Atom symbol x y z ADP type Uiso/equiv Symmetry multiplicity Occupancy Coords from (d)iffraction or (c)alculated Coords restraints or constraints Disordered cluster Disordered group
Zn Zn 0.5 0.18950(2) 1 Uani 0.01805(6) 4 1 d ? ? ?
P P 0.78950(3) 0 0.59053(4) Uani 0.00889(4) 4 1 d ? ? ?
O1 O 0.62167(8) 0 0.28594(12) Uani 0.01034(10) 4 1 d ? ? ?
O2 O 1 -0.0566(7) 0.5 Uani 0.0181(9) 4 0.208(3) d ? ? ?
O2' O 1 -0.0202(8) 0.5 Uani 0.0332(18) 4 0.292(3) d ? ? ?
O3 O 0.78233(8) -0.15128(5) 0.77488(10) Uani 0.01919(11) 8 1 d ? ? ?

ADP components: [ Help ]

Atom site label Atom site symbol U11 U22 U33 U12 U13 U23
Zn Zn 0.02193(11) 0.00802(5) 0.01689(11) 0 -0.00762(5) 0
P P 0.00760(6) 0.01115(7) 0.00713(7) 0 0.00055(5) 0
O1 O 0.01032(16) 0.01113(17) 0.00783(16) 0 -0.00064(13) 0
O2 O 0.0067(8) 0.022(2) 0.0268(12) 0 0.0063(8) 0
O2' O 0.0110(7) 0.043(5) 0.0494(17) 0 0.0150(9) 0
O3 O 0.0301(2) 0.01076(14) 0.01322(16) 0.00600(14) -0.00024(15) 0.00261(12)

Anharmonic ADPs (C coefficients): [ Help ]

Atom site label Atom symbol C111 C112 C113 C122 C123 C133 C222 C223 C233 C333
Zn Zn 0 0.00010(4) 0 0 -0.00049(4) 0 0.00009(3) 0 0.00123(8) 0

Fourier Wave Vectors (explicit: q_x,q_y,q_z or coefficients: q_1,q_2,...): [ Help ]

Wave vector code q_1
1 1
2 2
3 3

Occupation crenel coefficients: [ Help ]

Atom site label Center (x0) Width
Zn 0.75 1
O2 0.25 0.5

Definition of the displacive (translational) Fourier series: [ Help ]

Modulation code Atom site label Displacement axis Wave vector code
Px1 P x 1
Py1 P y 1
Pz1 P z 1
Px2 P x 2
Py2 P y 2
Pz2 P z 2
O1x1 O1 x 1
O1y1 O1 y 1
O1z1 O1 z 1
O1x2 O1 x 2
O1y2 O1 y 2
O1z2 O1 z 2
O3x1 O3 x 1
O3y1 O3 y 1
O3z1 O3 z 1
O3x2 O3 x 2
O3y2 O3 y 2
O3z2 O3 z 2

Displacive (translational) Fourier coefficients: [ Help ]

Modulation code Cosine coefficient Sine coefficient
Px1 0 0
Py1 -0.00421(2) -0.00665(2)
Pz1 0 0
Px2 -0.00077(7) -0.00087(6)
Py2 0 0
Pz2 0.00070(10) 0.00150(10)
O1x1 0 0
O1y1 -0.00231(5) 0.00475(5)
O1z1 0 0
O1x2 0.00050(16) 0.00040(17)
O1y2 0 0
O1z2 0.0001(3) 0.0003(3)
O3x1 0.00703(9) -0.01691(8)
O3y1 -0.00016(4) -0.00397(4)
O3z1 0.00329(9) 0.00482(9)
O3x2 0.00083(13) -0.00229(14)
O3y2 0.00025(10) -0.00090(11)
O3z2 -0.00030(17) 0.0008(2)

Displacive (translational) Legendre coefficients: [ Help ]

Atom site label Displacement axis Polynomial order Polynomial coeff.
Zn x 1 0.01596(11)
Zn y 1 0
Zn z 1 -0.01662(17)
Zn x 2 0
Zn y 2 -0.001366(18)
Zn z 2 0
Zn x 3 0.00013(11)
Zn y 3 0
Zn z 3 0.00183(19)
Zn x 4 0
Zn y 4 -0.00018(3)
Zn z 4 0
Zn x 5 0.00597(13)
Zn y 5 0
Zn z 5 -0.0080(2)
Zn x 6 0
Zn y 6 0
Zn z 6 0
O2 x 1 -0.0051(10)
O2 y 1 0
O2 z 1 -0.0323(19)
O2 x 2 0
O2 y 2 0.0120(11)
O2 z 2 0

Definition of the ADP Fourier series: [ Help ]

Modulation code Atom site label Tensor element Wave vector code
PU111 P U11 1
PU221 P U22 1
PU331 P U33 1
PU121 P U12 1
PU131 P U13 1
PU231 P U23 1
PU112 P U11 2
PU222 P U22 2
PU332 P U33 2
PU122 P U12 2
PU132 P U13 2
PU232 P U23 2
O1U111 O1 U11 1
O1U221 O1 U22 1
O1U331 O1 U33 1
O1U121 O1 U12 1
O1U131 O1 U13 1
O1U231 O1 U23 1
O2'U111 O2' U11 1
O2'U221 O2' U22 1
O2'U331 O2' U33 1
O2'U121 O2' U12 1
O2'U131 O2' U13 1
O2'U231 O2' U23 1
O3U111 O3 U11 1
O3U221 O3 U22 1
O3U331 O3 U33 1
O3U121 O3 U12 1
O3U131 O3 U13 1
O3U231 O3 U23 1
O3U112 O3 U11 2
O3U222 O3 U22 2
O3U332 O3 U33 2
O3U122 O3 U12 2
O3U132 O3 U13 2
O3U232 O3 U23 2

ADP Fourier coefficients: [ Help ]

Modulation code Cosine coefficient Sine coefficient
PU111 0 0
PU221 0 0
PU331 0 0
PU121 0.00188(6) -0.00157(5)
PU131 0 0
PU231 -0.00128(5) 0.00070(5)
PU112 0.00034(17) -0.00110(17)
PU222 0.0019(2) -0.00133(19)
PU332 0.00019(18) 0.00069(18)
PU122 0 0
PU132 0.00002(15) 0.00119(15)
PU232 0 0
O1U111 0 0
O1U221 0 0
O1U331 0 0
O1U121 -0.00068(15) -0.00063(15)
O1U131 0 0
O1U231 0.00025(14) 0.00065(14)
O2'U111 0 0.002(2)
O2'U221 0 -0.025(3)
O2'U331 0 -0.002(4)
O2'U121 0.0048(18) 0
O2'U131 0 0.006(2)
O2'U231 -0.013(2) 0
O3U111 0.0165(3) -0.0038(2)
O3U221 0.00034(14) -0.00042(14)
O3U331 0.00058(16) -0.00084(16)
O3U121 0.00271(17) -0.00145(16)
O3U131 -0.00435(18) 0.00227(16)
O3U231 -0.00103(12) 0.00022(12)
O3U112 0.0069(5) -0.0020(4)
O3U222 0.0003(4) 0.0010(4)
O3U332 -0.0008(4) 0.0005(4)
O3U122 0.0015(3) 0.0005(3)
O3U132 -0.0020(4) 0.0015(4)
O3U232 -0.0015(3) -0.0005(3)

Modulated anharmonic ADPs (C coefficients): [ Help ]

Atom site label Tensor element Wave vector code Cos coeff. Sin coeff.
Zn C111 1 0 -0.0064(2)
Zn C112 1 0.00054(7) 0
Zn C113 1 0 0.00561(17)
Zn C122 1 0 -0.00032(3)
Zn C123 1 -0.00003(7) 0
Zn C133 1 0 -0.0049(3)
Zn C222 1 0.00006(3) 0
Zn C223 1 0 0.00024(4)
Zn C233 1 -0.00053(14) 0
Zn C333 1 0 0.0075(5)

alpha2_zn2p2o7_410

Chemical data


Full Name: zinc(II) diphosphate(V) [ Help ]

Common Name: zinc pyrophosphate [ Help ]

Structural Formula Sum: O7 P2 Zn2 [ Help ]

Formula weight: 304.7 Da [ Help ]

Crystallographic data and experimental details


Crystal system: monoclinic [ Help ]

Superspace group name: C2/m(α0γ)0s [ Help ]

Symmetry operations of the superspace group: [ Help ]

Operation code Operation in algebraic form
1 x1,x2,x3,x4
2 -x1,x2,-x3,-x4+1/2
3 -x1,-x2,-x3,-x4
4 x1,-x2,x3,x4+1/2
5 x1+1/2,x2+1/2,x3,x4
6 -x1+1/2,x2+1/2,-x3,-x4+1/2
7 -x1+1/2,-x2+1/2,-x3,-x4
8 x1+1/2,-x2+1/2,x3,x4+1/2

a: 6.6041(2) Å [ Help ]

b: 8.2827(2) Å [ Help ]

c: 4.52490(10) Å [ Help ]

α: 90 ° [ Help ]

β: 105.4064(13) ° [ Help ]

γ: 90 ° [ Help ]

Volume: 238.617(11) Å3 [ Help ]

Modulation dimension: 1 [ Help ]

Measured independent wave vectors: [ Help ]

Wave vector id q_x q_y q_z
1 0.33062(11) 0.000000 0.40287(8)

Z: 2 [ Help ]

Cell determination reflection Nb.: 6378 [ Help ]

θ(min) for cell determination: 2.5 ° [ Help ]

θ(max) for cell determination: 45.2 ° [ Help ]

Cell measurement temperature: 410 K [ Help ]

μ: 10.701 mm-1 [ Help ]

Absorption correction type: multi-scan [ Help ]

Absorption correction remarks: SADABS [ Help ]

Minimum transmission factor: 0.025 [ Help ]

Maximum transmission factor: 0.60 [ Help ]

Refinement details


Total nb. of reflections: 5059 [ Help ]

Nb. of observed reflections: 2230 [ Help ]

Intense reflections threshold: I>3σ(I) [ Help ]

Refinement based on: F [ Help ]

R(obs): 0.0242 [ Help ]

wR(obs): 0.0329 [ Help ]

R(all): 0.0620 [ Help ]

wR(all): 0.0382 [ Help ]

S(all): 1.16 [ Help ]

S(obs): 1.54 [ Help ]

Nb. of reflections: 5059 [ Help ]

Nb. of parameters: 146 [ Help ]

Number of constraints: 1 [ Help ]

Weighting scheme: sigma [ Help ]

Weighting scheme remarks: w=1/(σ2(F)+0.0001F2) [ Help ]

Δ/σ(max): 0.0254 [ Help ]

Δ/σ(mean): 0.0039 [ Help ]

Δρ(max): 0.85 e_Å-3 [ Help ]

Δρ(min): -0.90 e_Å-3 [ Help ]

Extinction method: B-C type 1 Gaussian isotropic (Becker & Coppens, 1974) [ Help ]

Extinction coefficient: 2370(80) [ Help ]

Structural Information


Average Structure: [ Help ]

Atom site label Atom symbol x y z ADP type Uiso/equiv Symmetry multiplicity Occupancy Coords from (d)iffraction or (c)alculated Coords restraints or constraints Disordered cluster Disordered group
Zn Zn 0.5 0.18943(2) 1 Uani 0.01840(6) 4 1 d ? ? ?
P P 0.78941(3) 0 0.59057(4) Uani 0.00902(4) 4 1 d ? ? ?
O1 O 0.62166(8) 0 0.28602(11) Uani 0.01067(10) 4 1 d ? ? ?
O2 O 1 -0.0572(10) 0.5 Uani 0.0193(10) 4 0.192(4) d ? ? ?
O2' O 1 -0.0215(9) 0.5 Uani 0.035(2) 4 0.308(4) d ? ? ?
O3 O 0.78202(8) -0.15135(5) 0.77490(10) Uani 0.01933(11) 8 1 d ? ? ?

ADP components: [ Help ]

Atom site label Atom site symbol U11 U22 U33 U12 U13 U23
Zn Zn 0.02252(11) 0.00821(5) 0.01706(11) 0 -0.00771(5) 0
P P 0.00772(6) 0.01148(7) 0.00710(6) 0 0.00067(5) 0
O1 O 0.01089(16) 0.01137(17) 0.00798(15) 0 -0.00059(12) 0
O2 O 0.0073(9) 0.024(3) 0.0289(14) 0 0.0082(9) 0
O2' O 0.0111(7) 0.052(6) 0.0476(15) 0 0.0158(8) 0
O3 O 0.0300(2) 0.01112(14) 0.01342(15) 0.00610(14) -0.00017(14) 0.00258(11)

Anharmonic ADPs (C coefficients): [ Help ]

Atom site label Atom symbol C111 C112 C113 C122 C123 C133 C222 C223 C233 C333
Zn Zn 0 0.00009(4) 0 0 -0.00055(4) 0 -0.00001(3) 0 0.00123(8) 0

Fourier Wave Vectors (explicit: q_x,q_y,q_z or coefficients: q_1,q_2,...): [ Help ]

Wave vector code q_1
1 1
2 2
3 3

Occupation crenel coefficients: [ Help ]

Atom site label Center (x0) Width
Zn 0.75 1
O2 0.25 0.5

Definition of the displacive (translational) Fourier series: [ Help ]

Modulation code Atom site label Displacement axis Wave vector code
Px1 P x 1
Py1 P y 1
Pz1 P z 1
Px2 P x 2
Py2 P y 2
Pz2 P z 2
O1x1 O1 x 1
O1y1 O1 y 1
O1z1 O1 z 1
O1x2 O1 x 2
O1y2 O1 y 2
O1z2 O1 z 2
O3x1 O3 x 1
O3y1 O3 y 1
O3z1 O3 z 1
O3x2 O3 x 2
O3y2 O3 y 2
O3z2 O3 z 2

Displacive (translational) Fourier coefficients: [ Help ]

Modulation code Cosine coefficient Sine coefficient
Px1 0 0
Py1 -0.00396(2) -0.00615(2)
Pz1 0 0
Px2 -0.00051(7) -0.00069(6)
Py2 0 0
Pz2 0.00066(9) 0.00141(10)
O1x1 0 0
O1y1 -0.00216(5) 0.00440(5)
O1z1 0 0
O1x2 0.00033(16) 0.00040(17)
O1y2 0 0
O1z2 0.0000(3) 0.0003(2)
O3x1 0.00637(8) -0.01568(8)
O3y1 -0.00012(4) -0.00367(4)
O3z1 0.00324(9) 0.00439(8)
O3x2 0.00077(13) -0.00180(14)
O3y2 0.00008(10) -0.00071(11)
O3z2 -0.00004(17) 0.0008(2)

Displacive (translational) Legendre coefficients: [ Help ]

Atom site label Displacement axis Polynomial order Polynomial coeff.
Zn x 1 0.01477(11)
Zn y 1 0
Zn z 1 -0.01578(17)
Zn x 2 0
Zn y 2 -0.001234(17)
Zn z 2 0
Zn x 3 -0.00004(11)
Zn y 3 0
Zn z 3 0.00237(19)
Zn x 4 0
Zn y 4 -0.00010(3)
Zn z 4 0
Zn x 5 0.00589(14)
Zn y 5 0
Zn z 5 -0.0083(2)
Zn x 6 0
Zn y 6 0
Zn z 6 0
O2 x 1 -0.0035(12)
O2 y 1 0
O2 z 1 -0.025(2)
O2 x 2 0
O2 y 2 0.0110(12)
O2 z 2 0

Definition of the ADP Fourier series: [ Help ]

Modulation code Atom site label Tensor element Wave vector code
PU111 P U11 1
PU221 P U22 1
PU331 P U33 1
PU121 P U12 1
PU131 P U13 1
PU231 P U23 1
PU112 P U11 2
PU222 P U22 2
PU332 P U33 2
PU122 P U12 2
PU132 P U13 2
PU232 P U23 2
O1U111 O1 U11 1
O1U221 O1 U22 1
O1U331 O1 U33 1
O1U121 O1 U12 1
O1U131 O1 U13 1
O1U231 O1 U23 1
O2'U111 O2' U11 1
O2'U221 O2' U22 1
O2'U331 O2' U33 1
O2'U121 O2' U12 1
O2'U131 O2' U13 1
O2'U231 O2' U23 1
O3U111 O3 U11 1
O3U221 O3 U22 1
O3U331 O3 U33 1
O3U121 O3 U12 1
O3U131 O3 U13 1
O3U231 O3 U23 1
O3U112 O3 U11 2
O3U222 O3 U22 2
O3U332 O3 U33 2
O3U122 O3 U12 2
O3U132 O3 U13 2
O3U232 O3 U23 2

ADP Fourier coefficients: [ Help ]

Modulation code Cosine coefficient Sine coefficient
PU111 0 0
PU221 0 0
PU331 0 0
PU121 0.00181(5) -0.00150(5)
PU131 0 0
PU231 -0.00122(5) 0.00069(5)
PU112 0.00010(17) -0.00140(17)
PU222 0.0027(2) -0.00090(18)
PU332 -0.00005(18) 0.00044(17)
PU122 0 0
PU132 -0.00041(15) 0.00100(15)
PU232 0 0
O1U111 0 0
O1U221 0 0
O1U331 0 0
O1U121 -0.00072(15) -0.00061(15)
O1U131 0 0
O1U231 0.00021(14) 0.00038(14)
O2'U111 0 -0.0012(19)
O2'U221 0 -0.027(3)
O2'U331 0 -0.001(4)
O2'U121 0.0025(19) 0
O2'U131 0 0.002(2)
O2'U231 -0.018(2) 0
O3U111 0.0153(3) -0.0036(2)
O3U221 0.00061(14) -0.00046(13)
O3U331 0.00058(15) -0.00097(15)
O3U121 0.00283(16) -0.00147(15)
O3U131 -0.00411(17) 0.00176(15)
O3U231 -0.00105(11) 0.00033(11)
O3U112 0.0066(5) -0.0014(4)
O3U222 0.0004(4) 0.0002(4)
O3U332 -0.0005(4) 0.0001(4)
O3U122 0.0015(3) 0.0000(3)
O3U132 -0.0018(4) 0.0013(3)
O3U232 -0.0013(3) -0.0001(3)

Modulated anharmonic ADPs (C coefficients): [ Help ]

Atom site label Tensor element Wave vector code Cos coeff. Sin coeff.
Zn C111 1 0 -0.0067(2)
Zn C112 1 0.00059(7) 0
Zn C113 1 0 0.00564(16)
Zn C122 1 0 -0.00032(3)
Zn C123 1 0.00003(6) 0
Zn C133 1 0 -0.0046(3)
Zn C222 1 0.00013(3) 0
Zn C223 1 0 0.00035(4)
Zn C233 1 -0.00059(13) 0
Zn C333 1 0 0.0065(5)

alpha2_zn2p2o7_415

Chemical data


Full Name: zinc(II) diphosphate(V) [ Help ]

Common Name: zinc pyrophosphate [ Help ]

Structural Formula Sum: O7 P2 Zn2 [ Help ]

Formula weight: 304.7 Da [ Help ]

Crystallographic data and experimental details


Crystal system: monoclinic [ Help ]

Superspace group name: C2/m(α0γ)0s [ Help ]

Symmetry operations of the superspace group: [ Help ]

Operation code Operation in algebraic form
1 x1,x2,x3,x4
2 -x1,x2,-x3,-x4+1/2
3 -x1,-x2,-x3,-x4
4 x1,-x2,x3,x4+1/2
5 x1+1/2,x2+1/2,x3,x4
6 -x1+1/2,x2+1/2,-x3,-x4+1/2
7 -x1+1/2,-x2+1/2,-x3,-x4
8 x1+1/2,-x2+1/2,x3,x4+1/2

a: 6.6036(2) Å [ Help ]

b: 8.2830(2) Å [ Help ]

c: 4.52500(10) Å [ Help ]

α: 90 ° [ Help ]

β: 105.4028(13) ° [ Help ]

γ: 90 ° [ Help ]

Volume: 238.617(11) Å3 [ Help ]

Modulation dimension: 1 [ Help ]

Measured independent wave vectors: [ Help ]

Wave vector id q_x q_y q_z
1 0.33004(12) 0.000000 0.40167(8)

Z: 2 [ Help ]

Cell determination reflection Nb.: 6135 [ Help ]

θ(min) for cell determination: 2.4 ° [ Help ]

θ(max) for cell determination: 45.3 ° [ Help ]

Cell measurement temperature: 415 K [ Help ]

μ: 10.701 mm-1 [ Help ]

Absorption correction type: multi-scan [ Help ]

Absorption correction remarks: SADABS [ Help ]

Minimum transmission factor: 0.025 [ Help ]

Maximum transmission factor: 0.60 [ Help ]

Refinement details


Total nb. of reflections: 5064 [ Help ]

Nb. of observed reflections: 2147 [ Help ]

Intense reflections threshold: I>3σ(I) [ Help ]

Refinement based on: F [ Help ]

R(obs): 0.0243 [ Help ]

wR(obs): 0.0342 [ Help ]

R(all): 0.0639 [ Help ]

wR(all): 0.0391 [ Help ]

S(all): 1.16 [ Help ]

S(obs): 1.59 [ Help ]

Nb. of reflections: 5064 [ Help ]

Nb. of parameters: 146 [ Help ]

Number of constraints: 1 [ Help ]

Weighting scheme: sigma [ Help ]

Weighting scheme remarks: w=1/(σ2(F)+0.0001F2) [ Help ]

Δ/σ(max): 0.0282 [ Help ]

Δ/σ(mean): 0.0040 [ Help ]

Δρ(max): 0.87 e_Å-3 [ Help ]

Δρ(min): -0.82 e_Å-3 [ Help ]

Extinction method: B-C type 1 Gaussian isotropic (Becker & Coppens, 1974) [ Help ]

Extinction coefficient: 2400(80) [ Help ]

Structural Information


Average Structure: [ Help ]

Atom site label Atom symbol x y z ADP type Uiso/equiv Symmetry multiplicity Occupancy Coords from (d)iffraction or (c)alculated Coords restraints or constraints Disordered cluster Disordered group
Zn Zn 0.5 0.18966(2) 1 Uani 0.01864(6) 4 1 d ? ? ?
P P 0.78938(3) 0 0.59065(4) Uani 0.00910(4) 4 1 d ? ? ?
O1 O 0.62157(8) 0 0.28621(11) Uani 0.01072(10) 4 1 d ? ? ?
O2 O 1 -0.0561(12) 0.5 Uani 0.0183(11) 4 0.178(4) d ? ? ?
O2' O 1 -0.0210(10) 0.5 Uani 0.035(2) 4 0.322(4) d ? ? ?
O3 O 0.78182(8) -0.15135(5) 0.77494(10) Uani 0.01944(11) 8 1 d ? ? ?

ADP components: [ Help ]

Atom site label Atom site symbol U11 U22 U33 U12 U13 U23
Zn Zn 0.02279(12) 0.00831(5) 0.01731(12) 0 -0.00782(6) 0
P P 0.00774(6) 0.01165(7) 0.00720(6) 0 0.00072(5) 0
O1 O 0.01077(15) 0.01164(17) 0.00801(15) 0 -0.00056(12) 0
O2 O 0.0060(9) 0.024(3) 0.0266(14) 0 0.0070(9) 0
O2' O 0.0123(7) 0.048(6) 0.0495(17) 0 0.0160(9) 0
O3 O 0.0302(2) 0.01116(15) 0.01367(15) 0.00617(14) 0.00000(14) 0.00265(12)

Anharmonic ADPs (C coefficients): [ Help ]

Atom site label Atom symbol C111 C112 C113 C122 C123 C133 C222 C223 C233 C333
Zn Zn 0 0.00008(4) 0 0 -0.00049(4) 0 0.00013(3) 0 0.00156(8) 0

Fourier Wave Vectors (explicit: q_x,q_y,q_z or coefficients: q_1,q_2,...): [ Help ]

Wave vector code q_1
1 1
2 2
3 3

Occupation crenel coefficients: [ Help ]

Atom site label Center (x0) Width
Zn 0.75 1
O2 0.25 0.5

Definition of the displacive (translational) Fourier series: [ Help ]

Modulation code Atom site label Displacement axis Wave vector code
Px1 P x 1
Py1 P y 1
Pz1 P z 1
Px2 P x 2
Py2 P y 2
Pz2 P z 2
O1x1 O1 x 1
O1y1 O1 y 1
O1z1 O1 z 1
O1x2 O1 x 2
O1y2 O1 y 2
O1z2 O1 z 2
O3x1 O3 x 1
O3y1 O3 y 1
O3z1 O3 z 1
O3x2 O3 x 2
O3y2 O3 y 2
O3z2 O3 z 2

Displacive (translational) Fourier coefficients: [ Help ]

Modulation code Cosine coefficient Sine coefficient
Px1 0 0
Py1 -0.00364(2) -0.00569(2)
Pz1 0 0
Px2 -0.00037(7) -0.00053(7)
Py2 0 0
Pz2 0.00072(11) 0.00140(11)
O1x1 0 0
O1y1 -0.00204(5) 0.00414(5)
O1z1 0 0
O1x2 0.00044(18) 0.00053(20)
O1y2 0 0
O1z2 0.0000(3) 0.0005(3)
O3x1 0.00582(8) -0.01447(8)
O3y1 -0.00017(4) -0.00347(4)
O3z1 0.00293(9) 0.00408(8)
O3x2 0.00066(16) -0.00154(16)
O3y2 0.00017(12) -0.00077(12)
O3z2 -0.0002(2) 0.0006(2)

Displacive (translational) Legendre coefficients: [ Help ]

Atom site label Displacement axis Polynomial order Polynomial coeff.
Zn x 1 0.01385(12)
Zn y 1 0
Zn z 1 -0.01483(19)
Zn x 2 0
Zn y 2 -0.001174(18)
Zn z 2 0
Zn x 3 -0.00039(13)
Zn y 3 0
Zn z 3 0.0027(2)
Zn x 4 0
Zn y 4 -0.00004(4)
Zn z 4 0
Zn x 5 0.00586(16)
Zn y 5 0
Zn z 5 -0.0083(2)
Zn x 6 0
Zn y 6 0
Zn z 6 0
O2 x 1 -0.0045(14)
O2 y 1 0
O2 z 1 -0.025(2)
O2 x 2 0
O2 y 2 0.0109(15)
O2 z 2 0

Definition of the ADP Fourier series: [ Help ]

Modulation code Atom site label Tensor element Wave vector code
PU111 P U11 1
PU221 P U22 1
PU331 P U33 1
PU121 P U12 1
PU131 P U13 1
PU231 P U23 1
PU112 P U11 2
PU222 P U22 2
PU332 P U33 2
PU122 P U12 2
PU132 P U13 2
PU232 P U23 2
O1U111 O1 U11 1
O1U221 O1 U22 1
O1U331 O1 U33 1
O1U121 O1 U12 1
O1U131 O1 U13 1
O1U231 O1 U23 1
O2'U111 O2' U11 1
O2'U221 O2' U22 1
O2'U331 O2' U33 1
O2'U121 O2' U12 1
O2'U131 O2' U13 1
O2'U231 O2' U23 1
O3U111 O3 U11 1
O3U221 O3 U22 1
O3U331 O3 U33 1
O3U121 O3 U12 1
O3U131 O3 U13 1
O3U231 O3 U23 1
O3U112 O3 U11 2
O3U222 O3 U22 2
O3U332 O3 U33 2
O3U122 O3 U12 2
O3U132 O3 U13 2
O3U232 O3 U23 2

ADP Fourier coefficients: [ Help ]

Modulation code Cosine coefficient Sine coefficient
PU111 0 0
PU221 0 0
PU331 0 0
PU121 0.00174(6) -0.00141(5)
PU131 0 0
PU231 -0.00118(5) 0.00067(5)
PU112 -0.00021(19) -0.00123(19)
PU222 0.0022(2) -0.0012(2)
PU332 0.00019(20) 0.00061(18)
PU122 0 0
PU132 -0.00037(17) 0.00118(16)
PU232 0 0
O1U111 0 0
O1U221 0 0
O1U331 0 0
O1U121 -0.00078(16) -0.00041(16)
O1U131 0 0
O1U231 0.00018(14) 0.00034(14)
O2'U111 0 -0.0007(19)
O2'U221 0 -0.020(3)
O2'U331 0 0.002(4)
O2'U121 0.004(2) 0
O2'U131 0 0.004(2)
O2'U231 -0.015(2) 0
O3U111 0.0144(3) -0.0037(2)
O3U221 0.00053(14) -0.00036(14)
O3U331 0.00047(15) -0.00078(15)
O3U121 0.00255(16) -0.00144(15)
O3U131 -0.00391(17) 0.00198(16)
O3U231 -0.00087(12) 0.00032(12)
O3U112 0.0051(5) -0.0010(5)
O3U222 0.0009(4) 0.0015(5)
O3U332 -0.0004(4) 0.0005(4)
O3U122 0.0011(3) -0.0004(4)
O3U132 -0.0017(4) 0.0020(4)
O3U232 -0.0007(3) -0.0009(3)

Modulated anharmonic ADPs (C coefficients): [ Help ]

Atom site label Tensor element Wave vector code Cos coeff. Sin coeff.
Zn C111 1 0 -0.0064(2)
Zn C112 1 0.00091(7) 0
Zn C113 1 0 0.00533(18)
Zn C122 1 0 -0.00040(3)
Zn C123 1 -0.00018(7) 0
Zn C133 1 0 -0.0044(3)
Zn C222 1 0.00010(3) 0
Zn C223 1 0 0.00031(4)
Zn C233 1 -0.00080(14) 0
Zn C333 1 0 0.0068(5)

alpha2_zn2p2o7_420

Chemical data


Full Name: zinc(II) diphosphate(V) [ Help ]

Common Name: zinc pyrophosphate [ Help ]

Structural Formula Sum: O7 P2 Zn2 [ Help ]

Formula weight: 304.7 Da [ Help ]

Crystallographic data and experimental details


Crystal system: monoclinic [ Help ]

Superspace group name: C2/m(α0γ)0s [ Help ]

Symmetry operations of the superspace group: [ Help ]

Operation code Operation in algebraic form
1 x1,x2,x3,x4
2 -x1,x2,-x3,-x4+1/2
3 -x1,-x2,-x3,-x4
4 x1,-x2,x3,x4+1/2
5 x1+1/2,x2+1/2,x3,x4
6 -x1+1/2,x2+1/2,-x3,-x4+1/2
7 -x1+1/2,-x2+1/2,-x3,-x4
8 x1+1/2,-x2+1/2,x3,x4+1/2

a: 6.6025(2) Å [ Help ]

b: 8.2826(2) Å [ Help ]

c: 4.52510(10) Å [ Help ]

α: 90 ° [ Help ]

β: 105.3996(14) ° [ Help ]

γ: 90 ° [ Help ]

Volume: 238.575(11) Å3 [ Help ]

Modulation dimension: 1 [ Help ]

Measured independent wave vectors: [ Help ]

Wave vector id q_x q_y q_z
1 0.32940(14) 0.000000 0.40083(9)

Z: 2 [ Help ]

Cell determination reflection Nb.: 5902 [ Help ]

θ(min) for cell determination: 3.4 ° [ Help ]

θ(max) for cell determination: 45.3 ° [ Help ]

Cell measurement temperature: 420 K [ Help ]

μ: 10.703 mm-1 [ Help ]

Absorption correction type: multi-scan [ Help ]

Absorption correction remarks: SADABS [ Help ]

Minimum transmission factor: 0.025 [ Help ]

Maximum transmission factor: 0.60 [ Help ]

Refinement details


Total nb. of reflections: 5064 [ Help ]

Nb. of observed reflections: 2089 [ Help ]

Intense reflections threshold: I>3σ(I) [ Help ]

Refinement based on: F [ Help ]

R(obs): 0.0246 [ Help ]

wR(obs): 0.0360 [ Help ]

R(all): 0.0694 [ Help ]

wR(all): 0.0414 [ Help ]

S(all): 1.19 [ Help ]

S(obs): 1.64 [ Help ]

Nb. of reflections: 5064 [ Help ]

Nb. of parameters: 146 [ Help ]

Number of constraints: 1 [ Help ]

Weighting scheme: sigma [ Help ]

Weighting scheme remarks: w=1/(σ2(F)+0.0001F2) [ Help ]

Δ/σ(max): 0.0391 [ Help ]

Δ/σ(mean): 0.0082 [ Help ]

Δρ(max): 0.94 e_Å-3 [ Help ]

Δρ(min): -0.83 e_Å-3 [ Help ]

Extinction method: B-C type 1 Gaussian isotropic (Becker & Coppens, 1974) [ Help ]

Extinction coefficient: 2380(80) [ Help ]

Structural Information


Average Structure: [ Help ]

Atom site label Atom symbol x y z ADP type Uiso/equiv Symmetry multiplicity Occupancy Coords from (d)iffraction or (c)alculated Coords restraints or constraints Disordered cluster Disordered group
Zn Zn 0.5 0.18963(2) 1 Uani 0.01887(7) 4 1 d ? ? ?
P P 0.78928(3) 0 0.59062(4) Uani 0.00919(4) 4 1 d ? ? ?
O1 O 0.62148(8) 0 0.28611(12) Uani 0.01086(10) 4 1 d ? ? ?
O2 O 1 -0.0563(14) 0.5 Uani 0.0183(13) 4 0.153(5) d ? ? ?
O2' O 1 -0.0219(13) 0.5 Uani 0.041(3) 4 0.347(5) d ? ? ?
O3 O 0.78161(8) -0.15143(5) 0.77487(10) Uani 0.01948(11) 8 1 d ? ? ?

ADP components: [ Help ]

Atom site label Atom site symbol U11 U22 U33 U12 U13 U23
Zn Zn 0.02312(13) 0.00841(5) 0.01745(13) 0 -0.00798(7) 0
P P 0.00769(6) 0.01192(8) 0.00725(7) 0 0.00074(5) 0
O1 O 0.01088(16) 0.01193(18) 0.00802(16) 0 -0.00057(13) 0
O2 O 0.0053(13) 0.025(3) 0.0263(18) 0 0.0071(12) 0
O2' O 0.0116(7) 0.066(7) 0.0486(16) 0 0.0155(9) 0
O3 O 0.0303(2) 0.01123(15) 0.01359(16) 0.00608(14) 0.00000(15) 0.00262(12)

Anharmonic ADPs (C coefficients): [ Help ]

Atom site label Atom symbol C111 C112 C113 C122 C123 C133 C222 C223 C233 C333
Zn Zn 0 0.00016(4) 0 0 -0.00061(4) 0 0.00009(3) 0 0.00162(9) 0

Fourier Wave Vectors (explicit: q_x,q_y,q_z or coefficients: q_1,q_2,...): [ Help ]

Wave vector code q_1
1 1
2 2
3 3

Occupation crenel coefficients: [ Help ]

Atom site label Center (x0) Width
Zn 0.75 1
O2 0.25 0.5

Definition of the displacive (translational) Fourier series: [ Help ]

Modulation code Atom site label Displacement axis Wave vector code
Px1 P x 1
Py1 P y 1
Pz1 P z 1
Px2 P x 2
Py2 P y 2
Pz2 P z 2
O1x1 O1 x 1
O1y1 O1 y 1
O1z1 O1 z 1
O1x2 O1 x 2
O1y2 O1 y 2
O1z2 O1 z 2
O3x1 O3 x 1
O3y1 O3 y 1
O3z1 O3 z 1
O3x2 O3 x 2
O3y2 O3 y 2
O3z2 O3 z 2

Displacive (translational) Fourier coefficients: [ Help ]

Modulation code Cosine coefficient Sine coefficient
Px1 0 0
Py1 -0.00328(2) -0.00518(2)
Pz1 0 0
Px2 -0.00046(8) -0.00079(8)
Py2 0 0
Pz2 0.00065(12) 0.00139(12)
O1x1 0 0
O1y1 -0.00188(6) 0.00373(6)
O1z1 0 0
O1x2 0.0004(2) 0.0001(2)
O1y2 0 0
O1z2 0.0006(3) -0.0003(3)
O3x1 0.00543(8) -0.01337(8)
O3y1 -0.00008(5) -0.00313(4)
O3z1 0.00286(9) 0.00378(9)
O3x2 0.00058(17) -0.00063(17)
O3y2 0.00036(13) -0.00072(13)
O3z2 -0.0001(2) 0.0013(3)

Displacive (translational) Legendre coefficients: [ Help ]

Atom site label Displacement axis Polynomial order Polynomial coeff.
Zn x 1 0.01264(14)
Zn y 1 0
Zn z 1 -0.0140(2)
Zn x 2 0
Zn y 2 -0.001097(18)
Zn z 2 0
Zn x 3 -0.00057(15)
Zn y 3 0
Zn z 3 0.0032(2)
Zn x 4 0
Zn y 4 -0.00005(4)
Zn z 4 0
Zn x 5 0.00573(18)
Zn y 5 0
Zn z 5 -0.0086(3)
Zn x 6 0
Zn y 6 0
Zn z 6 0
O2 x 1 -0.0092(18)
O2 y 1 0
O2 z 1 -0.028(3)
O2 x 2 0
O2 y 2 0.0117(19)
O2 z 2 0

Definition of the ADP Fourier series: [ Help ]

Modulation code Atom site label Tensor element Wave vector code
PU111 P U11 1
PU221 P U22 1
PU331 P U33 1
PU121 P U12 1
PU131 P U13 1
PU231 P U23 1
PU112 P U11 2
PU222 P U22 2
PU332 P U33 2
PU122 P U12 2
PU132 P U13 2
PU232 P U23 2
O1U111 O1 U11 1
O1U221 O1 U22 1
O1U331 O1 U33 1
O1U121 O1 U12 1
O1U131 O1 U13 1
O1U231 O1 U23 1
O2'U111 O2' U11 1
O2'U221 O2' U22 1
O2'U331 O2' U33 1
O2'U121 O2' U12 1
O2'U131 O2' U13 1
O2'U231 O2' U23 1
O3U111 O3 U11 1
O3U221 O3 U22 1
O3U331 O3 U33 1
O3U121 O3 U12 1
O3U131 O3 U13 1
O3U231 O3 U23 1
O3U112 O3 U11 2
O3U222 O3 U22 2
O3U332 O3 U33 2
O3U122 O3 U12 2
O3U132 O3 U13 2
O3U232 O3 U23 2

ADP Fourier coefficients: [ Help ]

Modulation code Cosine coefficient Sine coefficient
PU111 0 0
PU221 0 0
PU331 0 0
PU121 0.00156(6) -0.00130(6)
PU131 0 0
PU231 -0.00109(6) 0.00068(5)
PU112 0.0000(2) -0.0010(2)
PU222 0.0030(2) -0.0029(2)
PU332 0.0002(2) 0.0006(2)
PU122 0 0
PU132 -0.00035(18) 0.00131(18)
PU232 0 0
O1U111 0 0
O1U221 0 0
O1U331 0 0
O1U121 -0.00044(17) -0.00050(17)
O1U131 0 0
O1U231 0.00029(15) 0.00028(15)
O2'U111 0 0.000(2)
O2'U221 0 -0.028(4)
O2'U331 0 -0.003(4)
O2'U121 0.009(2) 0
O2'U131 0 0.002(2)
O2'U231 -0.014(3) 0
O3U111 0.0137(3) -0.0040(3)
O3U221 0.00044(15) -0.00052(15)
O3U331 0.00032(15) -0.00068(16)
O3U121 0.00254(17) -0.00149(17)
O3U131 -0.00360(18) 0.00180(17)
O3U231 -0.00086(12) 0.00028(13)
O3U112 0.0056(6) -0.0020(5)
O3U222 0.0004(5) 0.0003(5)
O3U332 -0.0019(5) 0.0000(5)
O3U122 0.0016(4) 0.0002(4)
O3U132 -0.0020(4) 0.0009(4)
O3U232 -0.0011(4) -0.0004(4)

Modulated anharmonic ADPs (C coefficients): [ Help ]

Atom site label Tensor element Wave vector code Cos coeff. Sin coeff.
Zn C111 1 0 -0.0066(2)
Zn C112 1 0.00072(7) 0
Zn C113 1 0 0.00495(19)
Zn C122 1 0 -0.00043(4)
Zn C123 1 0.00005(7) 0
Zn C133 1 0 -0.0042(3)
Zn C222 1 0.00006(4) 0
Zn C223 1 0 0.00032(5)
Zn C233 1 -0.00094(15) 0
Zn C333 1 0 0.0067(5)

alpha2_zn2p2o7_430

Chemical data


Full Name: zinc(II) diphosphate(V) [ Help ]

Common Name: zinc pyrophosphate [ Help ]

Structural Formula Sum: O7 P2 Zn2 [ Help ]

Formula weight: 304.7 Da [ Help ]

Crystallographic data and experimental details


Crystal system: monoclinic [ Help ]

Superspace group name: C2/m(α0γ)0s [ Help ]

Symmetry operations of the superspace group: [ Help ]

Operation code Operation in algebraic form
1 x1,x2,x3,x4
2 -x1,x2,-x3,-x4+1/2
3 -x1,-x2,-x3,-x4
4 x1,-x2,x3,x4+1/2
5 x1+1/2,x2+1/2,x3,x4
6 -x1+1/2,x2+1/2,-x3,-x4+1/2
7 -x1+1/2,-x2+1/2,-x3,-x4
8 x1+1/2,-x2+1/2,x3,x4+1/2

a: 6.6018(2) Å [ Help ]

b: 8.2835(2) Å [ Help ]

c: 4.52600(10) Å [ Help ]

α: 90 ° [ Help ]

β: 105.3906(15) ° [ Help ]

γ: 90 ° [ Help ]

Volume: 238.633(11) Å3 [ Help ]

Modulation dimension: 1 [ Help ]

Measured independent wave vectors: [ Help ]

Wave vector id q_x q_y q_z
1 0.32790(8) 0 0.40041(5)

Z: 2 [ Help ]

Cell determination reflection Nb.: 5548 [ Help ]

θ(min) for cell determination: 3.4 ° [ Help ]

θ(max) for cell determination: 45.3 ° [ Help ]

Cell measurement temperature: 430 K [ Help ]

μ: 10.701 mm-1 [ Help ]

Absorption correction type: multi-scan [ Help ]

Absorption correction remarks: SADABS [ Help ]

Minimum transmission factor: 0.025 [ Help ]

Maximum transmission factor: 0.60 [ Help ]

Refinement details


Total nb. of reflections: 5061 [ Help ]

Nb. of observed reflections: 1949 [ Help ]

Intense reflections threshold: I>3σ(I) [ Help ]

Refinement based on: F [ Help ]

R(obs): 0.0266 [ Help ]

wR(obs): 0.0393 [ Help ]

R(all): 0.0803 [ Help ]

wR(all): 0.0439 [ Help ]

S(all): 1.22 [ Help ]

S(obs): 1.80 [ Help ]

Nb. of reflections: 5061 [ Help ]

Nb. of parameters: 146 [ Help ]

Number of constraints: 1 [ Help ]

Weighting scheme: sigma [ Help ]

Weighting scheme remarks: w=1/(σ2(F)+0.0001F2) [ Help ]

Δ/σ(max): 0.0431 [ Help ]

Δ/σ(mean): 0.0036 [ Help ]

Δρ(max): 0.79 e_Å-3 [ Help ]

Δρ(min): -0.78 e_Å-3 [ Help ]

Extinction method: B-C type 1 Gaussian isotropic (Becker & Coppens, 1974) [ Help ]

Extinction coefficient: 2260(90) [ Help ]

Structural Information


Average Structure: [ Help ]

Atom site label Atom symbol x y z ADP type Uiso/equiv Symmetry multiplicity Occupancy Coords from (d)iffraction or (c)alculated Coords restraints or constraints Disordered cluster Disordered group
Zn Zn 0.5 0.18972(2) 1 Uani 0.01846(8) 4 1 d ? ? ?
P P 0.78924(3) 0 0.59062(4) Uani 0.00869(4) 4 1 d ? ? ?
O1 O 0.62139(8) 0 0.28648(12) Uani 0.01024(11) 4 1 d ? ? ?
O2 O 1 -0.0579(18) 0.5 Uani 0.0140(16) 4 0.105(4) d ? ? ?
O2' O 1 -0.0244(9) 0.5 Uani 0.038(2) 4 0.395(4) d ? ? ?
O3 O 0.78147(9) -0.15150(6) 0.77500(11) Uani 0.01886(12) 8 1 d ? ? ?

ADP components: [ Help ]

Atom site label Atom site symbol U11 U22 U33 U12 U13 U23
Zn Zn 0.02256(16) 0.00800(5) 0.01712(16) 0 -0.00821(8) 0
P P 0.00694(7) 0.01182(8) 0.00663(7) 0 0.00062(5) 0
O1 O 0.00970(17) 0.01160(18) 0.00768(16) 0 -0.00075(13) 0
O2 O 0.0037(17) 0.018(4) 0.022(2) 0 0.0051(16) 0
O2' O 0.0104(6) 0.060(6) 0.0482(14) 0 0.0147(8) 0
O3 O 0.0290(2) 0.01106(16) 0.01344(16) 0.00644(15) 0.00022(15) 0.00268(12)

Anharmonic ADPs (C coefficients): [ Help ]

Atom site label Atom symbol C111 C112 C113 C122 C123 C133 C222 C223 C233 C333
Zn Zn 0 0.00051(5) 0 0 -0.00073(4) 0 0.00009(3) 0 0.00144(9) 0

Fourier Wave Vectors (explicit: q_x,q_y,q_z or coefficients: q_1,q_2,...): [ Help ]

Wave vector code q_1
1 1
2 2
3 3

Occupation crenel coefficients: [ Help ]

Atom site label Center (x0) Width
Zn 0.75 1
O2 0.25 0.5

Definition of the displacive (translational) Fourier series: [ Help ]

Modulation code Atom site label Displacement axis Wave vector code
Px1 P x 1
Py1 P y 1
Pz1 P z 1
Px2 P x 2
Py2 P y 2
Pz2 P z 2
O1x1 O1 x 1
O1y1 O1 y 1
O1z1 O1 z 1
O1x2 O1 x 2
O1y2 O1 y 2
O1z2 O1 z 2
O3x1 O3 x 1
O3y1 O3 y 1
O3z1 O3 z 1
O3x2 O3 x 2
O3y2 O3 y 2
O3z2 O3 z 2

Displacive (translational) Fourier coefficients: [ Help ]

Modulation code Cosine coefficient Sine coefficient
Px1 0 0
Py1 -0.00259(3) -0.00404(2)
Pz1 0 0
Px2 -0.00026(9) -0.00068(9)
Py2 0 0
Pz2 0.00002(14) 0.00125(14)
O1x1 0 0
O1y1 -0.00151(6) 0.00298(6)
O1z1 0 0
O1x2 -0.0021(2) 0.0007(2)
O1y2 0 0
O1z2 -0.0006(4) 0.0001(4)
O3x1 0.00413(9) -0.01031(9)
O3y1 -0.00017(5) -0.00244(5)
O3z1 0.00210(9) 0.00316(9)
O3x2 0.0011(2) -0.0008(2)
O3y2 0.00016(16) -0.00042(16)
O3z2 -0.0007(3) 0.0017(3)

Displacive (translational) Legendre coefficients: [ Help ]

Atom site label Displacement axis Polynomial order Polynomial coeff.
Zn x 1 0.01050(17)
Zn y 1 0
Zn z 1 -0.0122(3)
Zn x 2 0
Zn y 2 -0.000862(19)
Zn z 2 0
Zn x 3 -0.00152(19)
Zn y 3 0
Zn z 3 0.0044(3)
Zn x 4 0
Zn y 4 -0.00002(4)
Zn z 4 0
Zn x 5 0.0062(2)
Zn y 5 0
Zn z 5 -0.0090(3)
Zn x 6 0
Zn y 6 0
Zn z 6 0
O2 x 1 -0.005(3)
O2 y 1 0
O2 z 1 -0.028(5)
O2 x 2 0
O2 y 2 0.014(3)
O2 z 2 0

Definition of the ADP Fourier series: [ Help ]

Modulation code Atom site label Tensor element Wave vector code
PU111 P U11 1
PU221 P U22 1
PU331 P U33 1
PU121 P U12 1
PU131 P U13 1
PU231 P U23 1
PU112 P U11 2
PU222 P U22 2
PU332 P U33 2
PU122 P U12 2
PU132 P U13 2
PU232 P U23 2
O1U111 O1 U11 1
O1U221 O1 U22 1
O1U331 O1 U33 1
O1U121 O1 U12 1
O1U131 O1 U13 1
O1U231 O1 U23 1
O2'U111 O2' U11 1
O2'U221 O2' U22 1
O2'U331 O2' U33 1
O2'U121 O2' U12 1
O2'U131 O2' U13 1
O2'U231 O2' U23 1
O3U111 O3 U11 1
O3U221 O3 U22 1
O3U331 O3 U33 1
O3U121 O3 U12 1
O3U131 O3 U13 1
O3U231 O3 U23 1
O3U112 O3 U11 2
O3U222 O3 U22 2
O3U332 O3 U33 2
O3U122 O3 U12 2
O3U132 O3 U13 2
O3U232 O3 U23 2

ADP Fourier coefficients: [ Help ]

Modulation code Cosine coefficient Sine coefficient
PU111 0 0
PU221 0 0
PU331 0 0
PU121 0.00125(7) -0.00111(7)
PU131 0 0
PU231 -0.00091(6) 0.00052(6)
PU112 0.0023(2) -0.0016(2)
PU222 0.0038(3) -0.0038(3)
PU332 0.0001(2) 0.0002(2)
PU122 0 0
PU132 0.0014(2) 0.00200(19)
PU232 0 0
O1U111 0 0
O1U221 0 0
O1U331 0 0
O1U121 -0.00038(20) -0.00043(19)
O1U131 0 0
O1U231 0.00016(17) 0.00018(17)
O2'U111 0 -0.0036(18)
O2'U221 0 -0.023(3)
O2'U331 0 -0.004(3)
O2'U121 0.004(2) 0
O2'U131 0 0.0025(19)
O2'U231 -0.010(3) 0
O3U111 0.0107(3) -0.0032(3)
O3U221 0.00040(17) -0.00023(17)
O3U331 0.00021(17) -0.00073(17)
O3U121 0.00207(19) -0.00135(18)
O3U131 -0.0027(2) 0.00165(18)
O3U231 -0.00070(13) 0.00038(13)
O3U112 0.0063(7) -0.0002(7)
O3U222 -0.0008(6) 0.0005(6)
O3U332 -0.0021(5) 0.0008(5)
O3U122 0.0020(4) 0.0016(4)
O3U132 -0.0014(5) 0.0014(5)
O3U232 0.0005(5) 0.0004(5)

Modulated anharmonic ADPs (C coefficients): [ Help ]

Atom site label Tensor element Wave vector code Cos coeff. Sin coeff.
Zn C111 1 0 -0.0063(3)
Zn C112 1 0.00013(8) 0
Zn C113 1 0 0.0038(2)
Zn C122 1 0 -0.00059(4)
Zn C123 1 0.00011(8) 0
Zn C133 1 0 -0.0032(3)
Zn C222 1 0.00014(4) 0
Zn C223 1 0 0.00051(5)
Zn C233 1 -0.00028(17) 0
Zn C333 1 0 0.0062(6)

alpha2_zn2p2o7_450

Chemical data


Full Name: zinc(II) diphosphate(V) [ Help ]

Common Name: zinc pyrophosphate [ Help ]

Structural Formula Sum: O7 P2 Zn2 [ Help ]

Formula weight: 304.7 Da [ Help ]

Crystallographic data and experimental details


Crystal system: monoclinic [ Help ]

Superspace group name: C2/m(α0γ)0s [ Help ]

Symmetry operations of the superspace group: [ Help ]

Operation code Operation in algebraic form
1 x1,x2,x3,x4
2 -x1,x2,-x3,-x4+1/2
3 -x1,-x2,-x3,-x4
4 x1,-x2,x3,x4+1/2
5 x1+1/2,x2+1/2,x3,x4
6 -x1+1/2,x2+1/2,-x3,-x4+1/2
7 -x1+1/2,-x2+1/2,-x3,-x4
8 x1+1/2,-x2+1/2,x3,x4+1/2

a: 6.6011(2) Å [ Help ]

b: 8.2839(3) Å [ Help ]

c: 4.5266(2) Å [ Help ]

α: 90 ° [ Help ]

β: 105.3869(17) ° [ Help ]

γ: 90 ° [ Help ]

Volume: 238.655(16) Å3 [ Help ]

Modulation dimension: 1 [ Help ]

Measured independent wave vectors: [ Help ]

Wave vector id q_x q_y q_z
1 0.3268(3) 0.000000 0.3989(2)

Z: 2 [ Help ]

Cell determination reflection Nb.: 4377 [ Help ]

θ(min) for cell determination: 4.0 ° [ Help ]

θ(max) for cell determination: 45.3 ° [ Help ]

Cell measurement temperature: 450 K [ Help ]

μ: 10.7 mm-1 [ Help ]

Absorption correction type: multi-scan [ Help ]

Absorption correction remarks: SADABS [ Help ]

Minimum transmission factor: 0.025 [ Help ]

Maximum transmission factor: 0.60 [ Help ]

Refinement details


Total nb. of reflections: 5061 [ Help ]

Nb. of observed reflections: 1643 [ Help ]

Intense reflections threshold: I>3σ(I) [ Help ]

Refinement based on: F [ Help ]

R(obs): 0.0287 [ Help ]

wR(obs): 0.0424 [ Help ]

R(all): 0.1015 [ Help ]

wR(all): 0.0475 [ Help ]

S(all): 1.22 [ Help ]

S(obs): 1.97 [ Help ]

Nb. of reflections: 5061 [ Help ]

Nb. of parameters: 143 [ Help ]

Number of constraints: 1 [ Help ]

Weighting scheme: sigma [ Help ]

Weighting scheme remarks: w=1/(σ2(F)+0.0001F2) [ Help ]

Δ/σ(max): 0.0408 [ Help ]

Δ/σ(mean): 0.0061 [ Help ]

Δρ(max): 0.81 e_Å-3 [ Help ]

Δρ(min): -0.82 e_Å-3 [ Help ]

Extinction method: B-C type 1 Gaussian isotropic (Becker & Coppens, 1974) [ Help ]

Extinction coefficient: 2610(90) [ Help ]

Structural Information


Average Structure: [ Help ]

Atom site label Atom symbol x y z ADP type Uiso/equiv Symmetry multiplicity Occupancy Coords from (d)iffraction or (c)alculated Coords restraints or constraints Disordered cluster Disordered group
Zn Zn 0.5 0.18982(3) 1 Uani 0.02042(11) 4 1 d ? ? ?
P P 0.78911(3) 0 0.59073(4) Uani 0.00965(5) 4 1 d ? ? ?
O1 O 0.62120(8) 0 0.28642(13) Uani 0.01136(11) 4 1 d ? ? ?
O2 O 1 -0.068(3) 0.5 Uani 0.009(2) 4 0.050(3) d ? ? ?
O2' O 1 -0.0281(6) 0.5 Uani 0.0337(17) 4 0.450(3) d ? ? ?
O3 O 0.78150(10) -0.15154(6) 0.77508(12) Uani 0.02031(14) 8 1 d ? ? ?

ADP components: [ Help ]

Atom site label Atom site symbol U11 U22 U33 U12 U13 U23
Zn Zn 0.02518(18) 0.00904(5) 0.0185(3) 0 -0.00906(10) 0
P P 0.00785(7) 0.01289(8) 0.00750(7) 0 0.00081(5) 0
O1 O 0.01101(17) 0.01278(19) 0.00846(17) 0 -0.00059(13) 0
O2 O 0.001(2) 0.004(5) 0.023(4) 0 0.004(2) 0
O2' O 0.0116(5) 0.046(5) 0.0470(12) 0 0.0141(6) 0
O3 O 0.0309(3) 0.01222(17) 0.01455(18) 0.00677(16) 0.00043(18) 0.00303(13)

Anharmonic ADPs (C coefficients): [ Help ]

Atom site label Atom symbol C111 C112 C113 C122 C123 C133 C222 C223 C233 C333
Zn Zn 0 0.00055(5) 0 0 -0.00083(5) 0 0.00009(3) 0 0.00177(11) 0

Fourier Wave Vectors (explicit: q_x,q_y,q_z or coefficients: q_1,q_2,...): [ Help ]

Wave vector code q_1
1 1
2 2
3 3

Occupation crenel coefficients: [ Help ]

Atom site label Center (x0) Width
Zn 0.75 1
O2 0.25 0.5

Definition of the displacive (translational) Fourier series: [ Help ]

Modulation code Atom site label Displacement axis Wave vector code
Px1 P x 1
Py1 P y 1
Pz1 P z 1
Px2 P x 2
Py2 P y 2
Pz2 P z 2
O1x1 O1 x 1
O1y1 O1 y 1
O1z1 O1 z 1
O1x2 O1 x 2
O1y2 O1 y 2
O1z2 O1 z 2
O3x1 O3 x 1
O3y1 O3 y 1
O3z1 O3 z 1
O3x2 O3 x 2
O3y2 O3 y 2
O3z2 O3 z 2

Displacive (translational) Fourier coefficients: [ Help ]

Modulation code Cosine coefficient Sine coefficient
Px1 0 0
Py1 -0.00173(3) -0.00268(3)
Pz1 0 0
Px2 -0.00020(12) -0.00056(12)
Py2 0 0
Pz2 0.0002(2) 0.0008(2)
O1x1 0 0
O1y1 -0.00077(8) 0.00181(8)
O1z1 0 0
O1x2 0.0001(3) 0.0002(3)
O1y2 0 0
O1z2 -0.0007(5) -0.0007(6)
O3x1 0.00241(11) -0.00617(10)
O3y1 -0.00018(6) -0.00169(6)
O3z1 0.00131(13) 0.00182(13)
O3x2 0.0027(3) 0.0032(3)
O3y2 -0.0001(2) -0.0005(2)
O3z2 -0.0012(4) -0.0012(5)

Displacive (translational) Legendre coefficients: [ Help ]

Atom site label Displacement axis Polynomial order Polynomial coeff.
Zn x 1 0.0059(2)
Zn y 1 0
Zn z 1 -0.0087(4)
Zn x 2 0
Zn y 2 -0.00046(3)
Zn z 2 0
Zn x 3 -0.0012(3)
Zn y 3 0
Zn z 3 0.0055(5)
Zn x 4 0
Zn y 4 -0.00018(6)
Zn z 4 0
Zn x 5 0.0043(3)
Zn y 5 0
Zn z 5 -0.0087(5)
Zn x 6 0
Zn y 6 0
Zn z 6 0

Definition of the ADP Fourier series: [ Help ]

Modulation code Atom site label Tensor element Wave vector code
PU111 P U11 1
PU221 P U22 1
PU331 P U33 1
PU121 P U12 1
PU131 P U13 1
PU231 P U23 1
PU112 P U11 2
PU222 P U22 2
PU332 P U33 2
PU122 P U12 2
PU132 P U13 2
PU232 P U23 2
O1U111 O1 U11 1
O1U221 O1 U22 1
O1U331 O1 U33 1
O1U121 O1 U12 1
O1U131 O1 U13 1
O1U231 O1 U23 1
O2'U111 O2' U11 1
O2'U221 O2' U22 1
O2'U331 O2' U33 1
O2'U121 O2' U12 1
O2'U131 O2' U13 1
O2'U231 O2' U23 1
O3U111 O3 U11 1
O3U221 O3 U22 1
O3U331 O3 U33 1
O3U121 O3 U12 1
O3U131 O3 U13 1
O3U231 O3 U23 1
O3U112 O3 U11 2
O3U222 O3 U22 2
O3U332 O3 U33 2
O3U122 O3 U12 2
O3U132 O3 U13 2
O3U232 O3 U23 2

ADP Fourier coefficients: [ Help ]

Modulation code Cosine coefficient Sine coefficient
PU111 0 0
PU221 0 0
PU331 0 0
PU121 0.00119(9) -0.00092(8)
PU131 0 0
PU231 -0.00067(9) 0.00043(8)
PU112 0.0023(3) -0.0005(3)
PU222 0.0035(3) -0.0030(3)
PU332 -0.0004(3) -0.0005(3)
PU122 0 0
PU132 -0.0005(3) 0.0016(2)
PU232 0 0
O1U111 0 0
O1U221 0 0
O1U331 0 0
O1U121 -0.0003(2) 0.0001(2)
O1U131 0 0
O1U231 0.0005(2) 0.0004(2)
O2'U111 0 -0.0045(14)
O2'U221 0 -0.0123(17)
O2'U331 0 -0.007(3)
O2'U121 -0.0004(9) 0
O2'U131 0 0.0016(15)
O2'U231 -0.0139(11) 0
O3U111 0.0083(4) -0.0024(3)
O3U221 0.0001(2) -0.0004(2)
O3U331 0.0003(2) -0.0006(2)
O3U121 0.0014(2) -0.0014(2)
O3U131 -0.0026(3) 0.0013(2)
O3U231 -0.00061(18) 0.00041(19)
O3U112 0.0104(9) 0.0067(9)
O3U222 -0.0008(7) -0.0020(7)
O3U332 -0.0013(8) -0.0018(8)
O3U122 0.0020(6) 0.0034(6)
O3U132 -0.0042(7) -0.0012(7)
O3U232 0.0015(7) 0.0003(7)

Modulated anharmonic ADPs (C coefficients): [ Help ]

Atom site label Tensor element Wave vector code Cos coeff. Sin coeff.
Zn C111 1 0 -0.0092(3)
Zn C112 1 0.00038(9) 0
Zn C113 1 0 0.0046(3)
Zn C122 1 0 -0.00111(5)
Zn C123 1 0.00010(10) 0
Zn C133 1 0 -0.0034(4)
Zn C222 1 0.00031(6) 0
Zn C223 1 0 0.00104(8)
Zn C233 1 -0.0004(2) 0
Zn C333 1 0 0.0113(8)

alpha2_zn2p2o7_500

Chemical data


Full Name: zinc(II) diphosphate(V) [ Help ]

Common Name: zinc pyrophosphate [ Help ]

Structural Formula Sum: O7 P2 Zn2 [ Help ]

Formula weight: 304.7 Da [ Help ]

Crystallographic data and experimental details


Crystal system: monoclinic [ Help ]

Superspace group name: C2/m(α0γ)0s [ Help ]

Symmetry operations of the superspace group: [ Help ]

Operation code Operation in algebraic form
1 x1,x2,x3,x4
2 -x1,x2,-x3,-x4+1/2
3 -x1,-x2,-x3,-x4
4 x1,-x2,x3,x4+1/2
5 x1+1/2,x2+1/2,x3,x4
6 -x1+1/2,x2+1/2,-x3,-x4+1/2
7 -x1+1/2,-x2+1/2,-x3,-x4
8 x1+1/2,-x2+1/2,x3,x4+1/2

a: 6.5998(4) Å [ Help ]

b: 8.2845(5) Å [ Help ]

c: 4.5300(3) Å [ Help ]

α: 90 ° [ Help ]

β: 105.335(3) ° [ Help ]

γ: 90 ° [ Help ]

Volume: 238.86(3) Å3 [ Help ]

Modulation dimension: 1 [ Help ]

Measured independent wave vectors: [ Help ]

Wave vector id q_x q_y q_z
1 0.3239(14) 0.000000 0.3966(9)

Z: 2 [ Help ]

Cell determination reflection Nb.: 3836 [ Help ]

θ(min) for cell determination: 4.0 ° [ Help ]

θ(max) for cell determination: 45.3 ° [ Help ]

Cell measurement temperature: 500 K [ Help ]

μ: 10.69 mm-1 [ Help ]

Absorption correction type: multi-scan [ Help ]

Absorption correction remarks: SADABS [ Help ]

Minimum transmission factor: 0.025 [ Help ]

Maximum transmission factor: 0.60 [ Help ]

Refinement details


Total nb. of reflections: 2969 [ Help ]

Nb. of observed reflections: 1331 [ Help ]

Intense reflections threshold: I>3σ(I) [ Help ]

Refinement based on: F [ Help ]

R(obs): 0.0295 [ Help ]

wR(obs): 0.0445 [ Help ]

R(all): 0.0653 [ Help ]

wR(all): 0.0467 [ Help ]

S(all): 1.50 [ Help ]

S(obs): 2.18 [ Help ]

Nb. of reflections: 2969 [ Help ]

Nb. of parameters: 98 [ Help ]

Number of constraints: 1 [ Help ]

Weighting scheme: sigma [ Help ]

Weighting scheme remarks: w=1/(σ2(F)+0.0001F2) [ Help ]

Δ/σ(max): 0.0199 [ Help ]

Δ/σ(mean): 0.0034 [ Help ]

Δρ(max): 1.04 e_Å-3 [ Help ]

Δρ(min): -1.13 e_Å-3 [ Help ]

Extinction method: B-C type 1 Gaussian isotropic (Becker & Coppens, 1974) [ Help ]

Extinction coefficient: 2750(110) [ Help ]

Structural Information


Average Structure: [ Help ]

Atom site label Atom symbol x y z ADP type Uiso/equiv Symmetry multiplicity Occupancy Coords from (d)iffraction or (c)alculated Coords restraints or constraints Disordered cluster Disordered group
Zn Zn 0.5 0.18988(3) 1 Uani 0.02339(5) 4 1 d ? ? ?
P P 0.78921(3) 0 0.59064(5) Uani 0.01022(6) 4 1 d ? ? ?
O1 O 0.62136(11) 0 0.28655(16) Uani 0.01244(14) 4 1 d ? ? ?
O2 O 1 -0.072(5) 0.5 Uani 0.013(6) 4 0.027(4) d ? ? ?
O2' O 1 -0.0304(7) 0.5 Uani 0.037(2) 4 0.473(4) d ? ? ?
O3 O 0.78098(12) -0.15170(8) 0.77509(15) Uani 0.02105(15) 8 1 d ? ? ?

ADP components: [ Help ]

Atom site label Atom site symbol U11 U22 U33 U12 U13 U23
Zn Zn 0.02790(9) 0.00998(6) 0.02228(9) 0 -0.01094(6) 0
P P 0.00840(8) 0.01341(10) 0.00826(9) 0 0.00114(6) 0
O1 O 0.0124(2) 0.0138(2) 0.0092(2) 0 -0.00059(17) 0
O2 O 0.007(7) 0.002(8) 0.024(11) 0 -0.008(7) 0
O2' O 0.0111(6) 0.056(6) 0.0486(14) 0 0.0155(8) 0
O3 O 0.0313(3) 0.0131(2) 0.0157(2) 0.00649(19) 0.0007(2) 0.00333(17)

Anharmonic ADPs (C coefficients): [ Help ]

Atom site label Atom symbol C111 C112 C113 C122 C123 C133 C222 C223 C233 C333
Zn Zn 0 0.00054(5) 0 0 -0.00086(5) 0 0.00013(4) 0 0.00169(10) 0

Fourier Wave Vectors (explicit: q_x,q_y,q_z or coefficients: q_1,q_2,...): [ Help ]

Wave vector code q_1
1 1

Occupation crenel coefficients: [ Help ]

Atom site label Center (x0) Width
Zn 0.75 1
O2 0.25 0.5

Definition of the displacive (translational) Fourier series: [ Help ]

Modulation code Atom site label Displacement axis Wave vector code
Px1 P x 1
Py1 P y 1
Pz1 P z 1
O1x1 O1 x 1
O1y1 O1 y 1
O1z1 O1 z 1
O3x1 O3 x 1
O3y1 O3 y 1
O3z1 O3 z 1

Displacive (translational) Fourier coefficients: [ Help ]

Modulation code Cosine coefficient Sine coefficient
Px1 0 0
Py1 -0.00097(6) -0.00153(6)
Pz1 0 0
O1x1 0 0
O1y1 -0.00030(15) 0.00117(15)
O1z1 0 0
O3x1 0.00171(16) -0.00358(16)
O3y1 -0.00011(12) -0.00080(10)
O3z1 0.0004(2) 0.0004(2)

Displacive (translational) Legendre coefficients: [ Help ]

Atom site label Displacement axis Polynomial order Polynomial coeff.
Zn x 1 0.00197(8)
Zn y 1 0
Zn z 1 -0.00104(13)
Zn x 2 0
Zn y 2 -0.00008(5)
Zn z 2 0

Definition of the ADP Fourier series: [ Help ]

Modulation code Atom site label Tensor element Wave vector code
PU111 P U11 1
PU221 P U22 1
PU331 P U33 1
PU121 P U12 1
PU131 P U13 1
PU231 P U23 1
O1U111 O1 U11 1
O1U221 O1 U22 1
O1U331 O1 U33 1
O1U121 O1 U12 1
O1U131 O1 U13 1
O1U231 O1 U23 1
O2'U111 O2' U11 1
O2'U221 O2' U22 1
O2'U331 O2' U33 1
O2'U121 O2' U12 1
O2'U131 O2' U13 1
O2'U231 O2' U23 1
O3U111 O3 U11 1
O3U221 O3 U22 1
O3U331 O3 U33 1
O3U121 O3 U12 1
O3U131 O3 U13 1
O3U231 O3 U23 1

ADP Fourier coefficients: [ Help ]

Modulation code Cosine coefficient Sine coefficient
PU111 0 0
PU221 0 0
PU331 0 0
PU121 0.00088(14) -0.00095(14)
PU131 0 0
PU231 -0.00051(15) 0.00028(15)
O1U111 0 0
O1U221 0 0
O1U331 0 0
O1U121 -0.0007(4) -0.0003(4)
O1U131 0 0
O1U231 0.0006(4) 0.0005(4)
O2'U111 0 -0.004(2)
O2'U221 0 -0.011(3)
O2'U331 0 -0.002(4)
O2'U121 -0.0022(16) 0
O2'U131 0 0.002(3)
O2'U231 -0.009(2) 0
O3U111 0.0067(5) -0.0014(5)
O3U221 -0.0003(4) -0.0003(4)
O3U331 -0.0001(5) -0.0006(5)
O3U121 0.0014(4) -0.0004(4)
O3U131 -0.0020(4) 0.0001(4)
O3U231 -0.0002(3) 0.0002(4)

Modulated anharmonic ADPs (C coefficients): [ Help ]

Atom site label Tensor element Wave vector code Cos coeff. Sin coeff.
Zn C111 1 0 -0.0109(4)
Zn C112 1 0.00046(14) 0
Zn C113 1 0 0.0058(4)
Zn C122 1 0 -0.00133(10)
Zn C123 1 0.00008(16) 0
Zn C133 1 0 -0.0039(6)
Zn C222 1 0.00059(12) 0
Zn C223 1 0 0.00158(16)
Zn C233 1 0.0006(3) 0
Zn C333 1 0 0.0179(12)